The Frontline show on PBS last night, "A Class Divided," showed not only the
original footage of Jane Elliott's experiment and later reunion of the
students in Riceville, Iowa, but also a long clip of one of her later
workshops.  These workshops used the same approach toward understanding
prejudice and she appeared on Oprah to demonstrate it too.  (I think this is
an older production, but I hadn't seen the workshop segment before.)

I had noticed, in doing some previous updating research, that her workshops
always have the "brown eyes" being superior, and this was demonstrated in
the Frontline footage.  I know in her original 3rd-grade work, she
alternated, with blue eyes being superior on the first day, and brown eyes
being superior the next so each group could get a taste of discrimination.
(Though short clips usually just show the blue-eyed-superior segment.)

When challenged, at one point, with the observation that Elliott herself has
blue eyes, she points out that she married someone with brown eyes and has
only brown-eyed children...

I'm curious if anyone knows why she ultimately settled on brown eyes for the
demonstration.  I'm guessing it's because ethnic minorities in America, who
are the raison d'etre for the experiment's creation, usually have brown
eyes.  Did she want to let them put the shoe on the other foot?  I noticed
that there were several African Americans in the workshop footage, and one
was quite vocal, joining in to semi-jokingly berate the blue eyes.  (I
couldn't help but cheer for him a bit!)

Did she ever indicate any forethought in making the brown eyes superior?

Beth Benoit
University System of New Hampshire



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