Hi,

The reference is DeVries (1984).  This study is often cited as support
for Thomas and Chess' (1977) goodness-of-fit model of temperament and
child-rearing.  I don't believe resiliency and temperament are being
associated here, but rather simply when a difficult temperament might
be advantageous.  At the same time, most of the evidence seems to
suggest that resiliency is located within a temperamental type similar
to the "easy" child.

-Mike Lee, MA
Department of Psychology
University of Manitoba
Winnipeg, MB, Canada

On Wed, 2 Jul 2003, Dixon, Wallace E. wrote:

> Hmm. It might be just the opposite.  I would guess that ifficult children are likely 
> to be the MOST resilient, since they demand the most from their social and physical 
> environments.  There is a classic African study, reference escapes me at the moment, 
> in which after a major drought, the "easy" babies in the village died (n = < 10 or 
> so if memory serves), but the "difficult" babies survived.  Not that anyone should 
> want a difficult child, of course, because there are lots of other negative 
> concomitants that go along with temperamental difficulty.
>
> Wallace Dixon
> East Tennessee State University
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Rob Weisskirch [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Wed 7/2/2003 1:57 PM
> To:   Teaching in the Psychological Sciences
> Cc:
> Subject:      Is resiliency a phenotype?
> TIPSfolk,
>
> In my summer school class, a student responded to a question on the
> section on evolutionary psych/ sociobiology that resiliency in children is
> a phenotype.  I think that this student picked up on an interesting idea,
> but I'm not sure if "resiliency" fits the defintion of phenotype.
> However, one could say that a child who is resilient might fit the Thomas
> and Chess notion of an "easy" temperament, which might be considered a
> "phenotype."
>
> Opinions?
>
> Rob
>
> Rob Weisskirch, MSW, Ph.D.
> Human Development Program
> Department of Liberal Studies, Building 15
> 100 Campus Center
> California State University, Monterey Bay
> Seaside, CA 93955-8001
> (831) 582-5079
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
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