My main gripe about APA style is that, in my (limited) experience, the
copy editor insisted on my keeping rigidly within the �rules�, when a
sensible use of discretion would be in order. I have in mind particularly
the referencing of translations of Freud�s works, when the normal format
ceases to be appropriate. What the reader needs to know in this case is
the date of publication of the *original* (German language) book or paper.
Not only is the date of the English language translation of little
interest, it is actually misleading because the Hogarth Standard Edition
volumes were not published in chronological order (they seem to have
published the translations according to which works were likely to be of
most interest), so the translation dates are meaningless, e.g.:

Freud, S. (1953c). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. In The
Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
(Vol. 7, pp. 130-243; J. Strachey, Ed.  and Trans., in collaboration with
Anna Freud, assisted by A. Strachey and A. Tyson). London: Hogarth.
(Original work published 1905.)

How much more sensible to reference the �Three Essays� as follows:

Freud, S. (1905). Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. In Standard
Edition, Vol. 7, pp. 130-243.

My normal procedure is to state first the translation publication details
of the *complete* Standard Edition, and then list the works I have cited
giving original dates, followed by the volume number. Not only is this the
most useful way of referencing the works from the point of view of
recognition and checking, it is far less space-consuming than the APA
style, in which the full editor, translator and publisher details are
repeated for every reference.

(Even if the APA referencing is given as �Freud, S. (1953c/1905)�, it
still means that the works are listed in an order which is meaningless.
There also remains the absurdity of the repetition of identical full
details for each entry.)

Incidentally, in the case of the two British journals in which I have
published articles (�History of Psychiatry�and �History of the Human
Sciences�), the copy editors have been happy to allow me to reference
Freud�s works in the format I submitted.

To make my point clear, I have appended below the format as submitted in
one article, and the format that the copy editor insisted on.

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London

Freud references in order of original publication dates:

Freud, S. (1953-1974). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological
Works of Sigmund Freud. Ed. and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration
with Anna Freud, assisted by A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth.
Freud, S. (1894). The neuro-psychoses of defence. In Standard Edition,
Vol. 3, 45-61.
Freud, S. (1895a). (with Breuer, J.) Studies on Hysteria. In Standard
Edition, Vol. 2, 19-305.
Freud, S. (1895b). Obsesssions and phobias. In Standard Edition, Vol. 3,
pp. 74-82.
Freud, S. (1896a). Heredity and the aetiology of the neuroses. In Standard
Edition, Vol. 3, 143-156.
Freud, S. (1896b). Further remarks on the neuro-psychoses of defence. In
Standard Edition, Vol. 3, 162-185.
Freud, S. (1896c). The aetiology of hysteria. In Standard Edition, Vol. 3,
191-221.
Freud, S. (1900). The Interpretation of Dreams. In Standard Edition, Vols.
4-5, 1-621.
Freud, S. (1905). Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. In Standard
Edition, Vol. 7, 130-243.
Freud, S. (1906). My views on the part played by sexuality in the
aetiology of the neuroses. In  Standard Edition, Vol. 7, 271-279.
Freud, S. (1914). On the history of the psychoanalytic movement. In
Standard Edition, Vol. 14, 7-66.
Freud, S. (1916-17), Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. In Standard
Edition, Vols. 15-16, 9-496.
Freud, S. (1924). A short account of psychoanalysis. In Standard Edition,
Vol. 19, pp. 191-209.
Freud, S. (1925). An Autobiographical Study. In Standard Edition, Vol. 20,
7-74.
Freud, S. (1933). New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis. In
Standard Edition, Vol. 22, 5-185.

Freud references in APA style:

Freud, S. (1953a). The interpretation of dreams. In The standard edition
of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vols. 4-5, pp.
1-621). Ed. and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration with Anna Freud,
assisted by A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth. (Original work
published 1900)
Freud, S. (1953b). My views on the part played by sexuality in the
aetiology of the neuroses. In The standard edition of the complete
psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 7, pp. 271-279). Ed. and trans.
by J. Strachey, in collaboration with Anna Freud, assisted by A. Strachey
and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1906)
Freud, S. (1953c). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. In The
standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud
(Vol. 7, pp. 130-243). Ed. and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration
with Anna Freud, assisted by A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth.
(Original work published 1905)
Freud, S. (1955a). From the history of an infantile neurosis. In The
standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud,
Vol. 17, pp. 7-123. Ed. and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration with
Anna Freud, assisted by A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth.
(Original work published 1918)
Freud, S. (with Breuer, J.) (1955b). Studies on hysteria. In The standard
edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 2, pp.
19-305). Ed. and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration with Anna Freud,
assisted by A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth. (Original work
published 1895)
Freud, S. (1957). On the history of the psychoanalytic movement. In The
standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud
(Vol. 14, pp. 7-66). Ed. and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration with
Anna Freud, assisted by A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth.
(Original work published 1914)
Freud, S. (1959). An autobiographical study. In The standard edition of
the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 20, pp. 7-74). Ed.
and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration with Anna Freud, assisted by
A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1925)
Freud, S. (1961). A short account of psychoanalysis. In The standard
edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 19, pp.
191-209). Ed. and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration with Anna Freud,
assisted by A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth. (Original work
published 1924)
Freud, S. (1962a). The aetiology of hysteria. In The standard edition of
the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 3, pp. 191-221).
Ed. and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration with Anna Freud, assisted
by A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth.  (Original work published
1897)
Freud, S. (1962b). Further remarks on the neuro-psychoses of defence. In
The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud
(Vol. 3, 162-185). Ed. and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration with
Anna Freud, assisted by A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth.
(Original work published 1897)
Freud, S. (1962c). Heredity and the aetiology of the neuroses. In The
standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud
(Vol. 3, pp. 143-156) Ed. and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration with
Anna Freud, assisted by A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth. 
(Original work published 1897)
Freud, S. (1962d). The neuro-psychoses of defence. In The standard edition
of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 3, 45-61). Ed.
and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration with Anna Freud, assisted by
A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1894)
Freud, S. (1962e). Obsesssions and phobias. In The standard edition of the
complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 3, pp. 74-82). Ed. and
trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration with Anna Freud, assisted by A.
Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1895)
Freud, S. (1963). Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. In The standard
edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vols. 15-16,
pp. 9-496). Ed. and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration with Anna
Freud, assisted by A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth. (Original
work published 1916-1917)
Freud, S. (1964). New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis. In The
standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud
(Vol. 22, pp. 5-185).  Ed. and trans. by J. Strachey, in collaboration
with Anna Freud, assisted by A. Strachey and A. Tyson. London: Hogarth.
(Original work published 1933)

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