Allen Esterson said:

> Evidence for the biological basis of incest aversion comes from the
> studies of children raised in Israeli kibbutzim and of sim-pua marriages
> in Taiwan (see below) <snip>

Allen's dug up interesting stuff on this question. I just wonder (and
getting back to Beth's original question) whether it's accurate to
classify it as evidence in favour of a biological basis. The evidence
Allen provides supports a mechanism in which an inhibition against sex
develops if the individuals share early rearing experience. That sounds
like a social influence to me, although we may be biologically-prepared to
respond in that way.

A strict biological hypothesis would instead require that avoidance of sex
depend solely on biological relatedness, regardless of social contact.
Thus,  (i)opposite-sex siblings separated from an early age who later
re-establish contact would adhere to the incest taboo, while (ii) an
unrelated child adopted into a family at an early age would show no such
inhibition against sex with other family members.

Evidence on (i) would be difficult to obtain, given the special
circumstances required. But I'd think examples of ii) would be rare. To
summarize, as close early contact is important but biological relatedness
is probably not, the mechanism for the incest taboo is best classified as
social, not biological.

And I'd be interested in hearing more from Beth about her observation that
the deleterious consequences of incest (i.e. reproduction among related
individuals) is less harmful than previously believed.

Stephen

Stephen Black
Department of Psychology
Bishop's University
Lennoxville, Quebec
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

 

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