(Maybe I have missed something, but I am surprised that this has not
come up on the list before this.)

What follows is an email message I just sent to all of my classes.  They
have just finished up the classes, and I am working on the grading.  I
have weekly chat sessions, but since the classes have completed the
Finals, we do not have any more chats.  What a natural topic for dealing
with in the chat sessions, but it came a week too late!!

In any case, I spent more time on this than I probably should have.  If
you find anything of value to pass on to your classes, feel free.

 
****************************

Good People Gone Bad?

True, there are other things I should be working on right now
(assignments, grades, etc.), but this is just too good an educational
opportunity to pass up.

By now, you have almost certainly heard, read or seen the news out of
Iraq about the abuse of prisoners by US and British guards.  With all of
the reporting of the events, I would like to think that someone in the
media would have the presence of mind to point out that while people may
be shocked at the behavior of the guards, we should not be surprised.  I
would like to think it, but ....  (Admittedly, I have not looked at all
of the news reporting services, but none that I have seen have made any
mention at all of this.)

If I were in charge of a news show or the editor of a newspaper, the
first thing I would have done (after checking the facts, of course)
would have been to dispatch a reporter to look over some of the research
material that any educated person should be aware of.  Some 23 years ago
social psychologist Professor Phil Zimbardo (no, not the Dr. Phil who
precedes Oprah) conducted an experiment that showed why we should not be
surprised at the behavior of the guards in Iraq (but, don't think for a
moment that this sort of thing is not happening in jails and prisons all
across America today � we just do not usually hear about it.).  If I
were in charge of the news organization, I would have already been
interviewing Zimbardo and providing links to his Web site so that my
readers/listeners/viewers could see for themselves what psychologists
have known for all these years (forty-two years, if you count the work
done by Milgram, and fifty-four years if you go back to the work by
Adorno on "The Authoritarian Personality").


If you want to learn more, you can visit some of these sites.  This will
NOT be on the next exam.

Zimbardo's home page
http://www.zimbardo.com/zimbardo.html

The "Prison Experiment" site 
http://www.prisonexp.org/

A Situationist Perspective on the Psychology of Evil:  Understanding How
Good People Are Transformed into Perpetrators (2003)
http://www.zimbardo.com/downloads/2003%20Evil%20Chapter.pdf


You might want to take a look at some of the Milgram sites listed on my
Famous Figures in Psychology page.  
http://www.tulsa.oklahoma.net/~jnichols/famous.html

For an even earlier investigation into the broader area of obedience to
authority you might even want to take a look at some of these pages:


Online, interactive F Scale from Adorno's work
http://www.anesi.com/fscale.htm

Characteristics of the Authoritarian Personality
http://www.gossamer-wings.com/soc/Notes/race/tsld007.htm

Adorno & Milgram
http://www.roadtopeace.org/printer_friendly/authoritarian_print.htm

Milgram
http://www.stanleymilgram.com/milgram.html



Now that I have acted on this impulse, I can get back to working on
those pesky assignments, grades, etc.


-- 

----------==========>>>>>>>>>> ��� <<<<<<<<<<==========---------- 
Sometimes you just have to try something, and see what happens.

John W. Nichols, M.A.
Assistant Professor of Psychology
Tulsa Community College
909 S. Boston Ave., Tulsa, OK  74119
(918) 595-7134

Home: http://www.tulsa.oklahoma.net/~jnichols
MegaPsych: http://www.tulsa.oklahoma.net/~jnichols/megapsych.html

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