On 23 Nov 2004, Christopher D. Green wrote:

> Since this topic has recently come up on this list...
> http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20041123.wpork1123/BNPrint/specialScienceandHealth/
> 

The admission of statistical errors which overstate the problem of 
obesity in the report of the Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention (CDC) is interesting. But there were earlier indications 
that all was not well with this report. Marshall (2004) reported in 
_Science_ back on May 7th that:

"Sloth combined with bad diet may soon displace tobacco as the 
biggest cause of avoidable death in the United States [according to 
the CDC report]...But some researchers, including a few at CDC, 
dismiss this prediction, saying the underlying data are weak. They 
argue that the paper's compatibility with a new antiobesity theme in 
government public health pronouncements--rather than sound analysis---
propelled it into print"

"Glantz and others grumble that the CDC authors use inconsistent 
methods for calculating relative risks associated with tobacco and 
bad diet...Several epidemiologists at CDC and...NIH echoed Glantz's 
concerns but declined to speak on the record. "I don't want to lose 
my job" said one."

And now they admit they calculated the deaths wrong.

Aside from this, I've been saying for some time on TIPS that the 
claim of an obesity epidemic is not well-founded. It's based on the 
use of arbitrary cut-offs for body mass index (BMI) which result in 
declaring staggering numbers of people overweight and obese (and 
therefore unhealthy). But there's no justification for such low-cut-
offs. Raise them to values justifiable in terms of mortality, and 
much of the "epidemic" disappears. It is possible to be both fat and 
healthy. 

Stephen

Marshall, E. (2004). Public enemy number one: tobacco or obesity? 
Science, v304, 804

___________________________________________________
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.            tel:  (819) 822-9600 ext 2470
Department of Psychology         fax:  (819) 822-9661
Bishop's  University           e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada

Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
TIPS discussion list for psychology teachers at
 http://faculty.frostburg.edu/psyc/southerly/tips/index.htm    
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