What is it about science and health correspondents in newspapers that so
many of them are ignorant about the significance (or otherwise) of
statistical correlations? Below is a welcome corrective to one of many
reports in UK newspapers on a recent widely reported study.

Allen Esterson

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Letter to the London Times, 2 December 2004  

Sir, The finding that struggling into work with a cold may be associated
with an increased risk of coronary heart disease (report, November 29)
does not necessarily imply a causal link.

People with certain personality types may be more prone to stress, and
thus coronary heart disease, and also be more likely to push themselves to
go into work when ill.

A few years ago, a survey associated cigarette smoking with an increased
risk of car accidents. Although smoking while driving may have directly
caused some accidents, the association was largely due to the fact that
people who exhibited risk-taking behaviour were both more likely to smoke
and to have car accidents.

Yours sincerely,
SHERIF GONEM,
Fareham, Hampshire PO16 8RB.

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