On 3 Dec 2005 at 23:14, Christopher D. Green wrote:

> An intersting NYT article for those of you who were praising Wikipedia 
> last week.
> http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/04/weekinreview/04seelye.html
> (Registration required -- quick and free)
> 

Interesting and disturbing. I have a counter-example, curiously enough also 
from the New York Times 
(http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/02/international/europe/02ryan.html). The 
article is an obituary for a Nazi death camp monster named Hermine Ryan. 
Although the obituary ran on Dec 2/05, it reports her death as occuring on 
April 19, 1999, hardly a current event. That's because no one noticed at the 
time.  Except, as the NY Times reports, "it is noted on the Internet 
encyclopedia Wikipedia".  You could check it out. 

Another example I've been meaning to mention which seems appropriate for this 
post concern one of the greatest of British heroes--Lord Horatio Nelson (1758-
1805). There are two stories about him: 1) He wore an eye-patch to conceal an 
eye blinded in battle; 2) Before he died of his injuries at the Battle of 
Trafalgar he said to his flag captain, Thomas Hardy, "Kiss me, Hardy". 

True or false?  According to a recent article by Dr. Colin White, the Director 
of the Trafalgar 200 exhibit at the National Maritime Museum and an eminent 
Nelson scholar, (1) is false [blind in one eye but no eye patch] and (2) is 
true. [According to White, the Victorians were so scandalized by this apparent 
dying homoerotic sentiment on the part of their great hero that they instead 
claimed that Nelson suddenly began speaking in Turkish--"Kismet, Hardy"]

(see http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/trafalgar_waterloo/nelson_01.shtml )

In our last exchanges, we discussed the sneering belittlement of Wickipedia by 
a former editor-in-chief of the Encyclopedia Britannica, and I pointed out that 
Wikipedia was right on the money on Pavlov's bell while Britannica got it 
wrong. How do the two do on the Nelson stories? Wikipedia is again right on 
both counts.  Britannica doesn't mention either, but instead relates that Hardy 
kissed _him_, with no mention of a request from Nelson [I have no idea whether 
Hardy actually did]. Wikipedia also debunks the "Kismet" story on which 
Britannica is silent, and further notes that while "Kiss me, Hardy" were dying 
words, they were not his last. 

My verdict: Any encyclopedia needs to carefully checked against primary 
sources,  and Wikipedia appears particularly vulnerable to mischief. However, 
it seems to have a greater supply of the kind of information that one would 
want to check in an encyclopedia.

Fact-checking of my own: in a previous post I said that the Sherbrooke, Quebec 
little newspaper, _The Record_ had  "perhaps a few hundred" subscribers. The 
number seems to be closer to 5,000 (total circulation, 'though), which still 
puts it just slightly behind the New York Times. Also, Conrad Black owned the 
newspaper on two separate occasions. See 
http://members.tripod.com/~Hughdoherty/history.htm

Or you could just look it up on Wikipedia. They mention Black's ownership 
(once, anyway). 

Stephen
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Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Department of Psychology     
Bishop's University                e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC J1M 1Z7
Canada

Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
TIPS discussion list for psychology teachers at
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