Recall our discussion of the relative merits of Encyclopedia Britannica 
vs Wikipedia?  The battle heats up, as reported in the latest American 
Scientist e-newsletter, which I've appended below. The Wall Street 
Journal also has a report on the dust-up, at http://tinyurl.com/qwfbw

Personally, I'm rooting for Wikipedia (and _Nature_). 

Stephen

(from American Scientist)

Britannica Bites Back at Nature's Wikipedia Study

A month ago, the journal Nature publicized results of a study that 
compared the reliability of the online, community-authored informational 
resource Wikipedia with that of grand reference dame Encyclopaedia 
Britannica. The Nature study focused on science topics. They distributed 
to a group of scientific experts unlabeled entries from each resource 
that dealt with the same science topics and asked them to hunt for 
mistakes.

The experts reported that Wikipedia and Britannica were pretty close in 
the credibility contest. Nature published the study at a time when 
Wikipedia's credibility was being called into question after an entry on 
John Siegenthaler, former aide to Robert Kennedy, had been doctored to 
link him with the assassinations of both Robert Kennedy and John F. 
Kennedy. So the Nature piece pumping up Wikipedia's credibility came at a 
crucial time and overtook the Siegenthaler mess in the press.

Britannica stayed quiet for a while, but this week it will hit back in 
unprecedented fashion, issuing a press release and placing half-page 
letters as ads in several major newspapers. Britannica claims that 
Nature's study was seriously flawed. The release disputes some of the 
specific findings of the Nature study, asks specifically for a retraction 
and notes that Nature refused to turn over survey data, as Britannica had 
requested. Nature claimed that doing so would compromise the anonymity of 
its reviewers.

So, what to believe? Here's Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales, quoted on the 
Wall Street Journal: "It's hardly true we're as good as Britannica." 
Wales said he was pleased that Nature focused on science "because on 
history and the social sciences, we're much weaker." Ah, but for computer 
science and the history of Star Trek, said Wales, "Wikipedia is way 
better."


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Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Department of Psychology     
Bishop's University                e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC J1M 1Z7
Canada

Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
TIPS discussion list for psychology teachers at
http://faculty.frostburg.edu/psyc/southerly/tips/index.htm
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