on Sun, 09 Apr 2006 15:18:10 -0700, Christopher D. Green wrote:
>Scott Lilienfeld wrote:
>>Chris: We may have to agree to disagree (respectfully, of course...) 
>>on this issue. The question before TIPS, as I understood it, was 
>>whether teachers who conduct research tend to be more better 
>>(more effective) teachers than those who don't. 
>
>It is you who glossed "better" as "more effective," not me. 

Please excuse me for stepping in but there is a point that I
would like to make below.

>By contrast, what I have been consistently arguing here is 
>that researchers have ready access to a body of (practical) 
>knowledge that non-researchers do not have as ready access to. 

I believe that this assertion can only be made in the context
of explicit knowledge and not what Michael Polanyi would
call "tacit knowledge".  For those unfamiliar with Polanyi's
position on this, see Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacit_knowledge
and a more comprehensive review at:
http://philosophy.uwaterloo.ca/MindDict/tacitknowledge.html
As pointed out on Wikipedia, the aphorism "We know more
than we can tell" is relevant.  This position seems to suggest that
a researcher teaching a research methods class or a lab course 
may in fact be able to behaviorially manifest knowledge (e.g., 
"do this, don't do that") which others can observe and imitate but 
this advantage is lost in lecture based courses because such
courses rely upon verbalizable or explicit knowledge.  One
wonders to what extent do researchers rely upon tacit knowledge
developed over the course of many years of research experience
which can only be shown to others and not told/explained.
If much research experience is in the form of tacit knowledge,
it is hard to see how such experience/knowledge would provide
a benefit in lecture-based courses.

>This difference cannot be tapped by comparing students 
>evaluations because the students in the non-researchers' 
>classes, as much as they might like the teacher, do not 
>even know that this kind of knowledge could have been 
>a possibility for the class, and cannot reliably assess what 
>kind difference it might have made in their course. 

This raises the question of how such experience would
cause a person to teach differently.  I've conducted research
on semantic memory with the lexical decision task --
how would this affect my presentation of the Collins and
Loftus model of semantic memory?  How different would
this presentation be if it were given by someone who had
no experience with research on semantic memory or
with any aspect of human memory?  How readily perceivable
would these differences be, especially to novices?  If they
are not perceivable, what good do they do?

-Mike Palij
New York University
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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