I received the article below on another email list that I am on
and thought that it might be of interest to people here..
I saw a brief description of Senator Hutchison's "reaction" on
the Federations's e-newsletter and I am glad to see that her
position is getting wider attention.  I don't really know what
Senator Hutchison's actual objections are (the cynic in me
says that it's only political but I am aware that a number of
conservative object to the very concept of "social science"
since they believe that all we need to know about being
human beings can be found in the Bible) but she is in a
position to influence the amount of funding social scientists
may have available for research (an amount that is dwindling).

-Mike Palij
New York University
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


From: /Science/ 12 May 2006 page 829
U.S. SCIENCE POLICY
*Senate Panel Chair Asks Why
NSF Funds Social Sciences
*
Why is the National Science Foundation (NSF) funding a study of a 
women's cooperative in Bangladesh? Why are U.S. taxpayers footing the 
bill for efforts to understand Hungary's emerging democracy? And why are 
social scientists even bothering to compile an archive of state 
legislatures in a long-gone era when those legislators chose U.S. senators?

Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-TX), chair of a panel that oversees NSF 
and a member of the powerful Senate Appropriations Committee, put those 
and other sharply worded questions to NSF Director Arden Bement last 
week during an unusually combative hearing on the agency's 2007 budget 
request. Hutchison signaled that she will be taking a hard look at NSF's 
$200-million-a-year social and behavioral sciences portfolio, which 
funds some 52% of all social science research done by U.S. academics and 
some 90% of the work by political scientists. Hutchison made it clear 
during the 2 May hearing that she doesn't think the social sciences 
should benefit from President George W. Bush's proposal for a 10-year 
doubling of NSF's budget as part of his American Competitiveness 
Initiative (/Science/, 17 February, p. 929). And she suggested afterward 
to /Science /that she's open to more drastic measures.

"I'm trying to decide whether it would be better to put political 
science and some other fields into another [government] department," she 
said. "I want NSF to be our premier agency for basic research in the 
sciences, mathematics, and engineering. And when we are looking at 
scarce resources, I think NSF should stay focused on the hard sciences."

Last week's hearing was not the first time Hutchison has taken a shot at 
NSF's support of the social sciences. In a 30 September 2005 speech 
honoring the winners of the annual Lasker medical research awards, she 
backed a doubling of NSF's budget but added that social science research 
"is not where we should be directing [NSF] resources at this time." 
Hutchison tipped her hand a few months before the hearing by asking NSF 
officials for abstracts of grants funded by the Directorate for Social, 
Behavioral, and Economic Sciences (SBE) going back several years. But 
the harshness of last week's attack caught the community by surprise, 
leaving social scientists and their supporters scratching their heads 
about how best to respond.

"In some ways, it's SBE that tackles the most challenging scientific 
questions, because its research investigates people's behavior and 
touches on the most sensitive issues in our society," noted Neal Lane, a 
physicist and former NSF director now at Rice University in Houston, 
Texas. "So I'm not surprised that it's been hard to articulate how it 
connects to innovation and improving the nation's competitiveness." 
Aletha Huston, a developmental psychologist at the University of Texas, 
Austin, who wrote a letter to Hutchison before the hearing defending 
NSF-funded work by herself and colleagues at UT's Population Research 
Center, points out that "if you want to understand how to remain 
competitive, you need to look at more than technology, . at the 
organizational and human issues that play a role."

Hutchison says she hasn't decided how to translate her concerns into 
legislation. One option would be to limit spending for the social 
sciences in the upcoming 2007 appropriations bill for NSF. Another 
approach would be to curtail the scope of NSF's portfolio in legislation 
enacting the president's competitiveness initiative or reauthorizing 
NSF's programs.

In the meantime, says sociologist Mark Hayward, who heads the UT 
population center, it would be a mistake for social scientists to ignore 
her concerns. "We have to be persistent and consistent in our message," 
says Hayward, who along with Huston hasn't heard back from Hutchison. 
"We can't just say, 'My goodness, she's not paying attention.' "



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