Having just served on our campus's Intellectual Property Policy Workgroup, I 
had to educate myself on these issues directly.  Claudia Stanny brought up a 
search on Google and found that her PPT was coopted by a graduate student with 
no attribution
to her.  Here's where it gets messy.

First is the issue of copyright, which has to do with ownership and origination 
of the ideas.  In the past (and when webpages were in their inception), we all 
thought that if you put a "c" surrounded by a circle it would assert your 
ownership of the
content.  Or, some even advised mailing yourself a document via certified mail 
which would authenticate ownership.  Neither of these is necessary.  Copyright 
resides with the originator of the idea.  If you collaborate with someone else, 
then it's
gets sticky if there's a dispute over ownership or origination of the ideas.  
Copyright can be split and could entitle another to reproduce or create 
derivative works.

However, for most academics, their is a section of the federal copyright law 
commonly known as "fair use."  Fair use generally means that if the usage of 
the work is for educational purposes then usage is acceptable.  For those who 
adhere to
conditions under the TEACH act, this can extend to digital media as well.  So, 
that means that any course material you have unsecured on the Web is fair game 
for others to use, if acceptable under the fair use condition.

Under Intellectual Property, the issue really becomes over profits made from 
creations.  If said graduate student is then publishing a subscriber-paid 
website using Claudia's PPT, Claudia might want to assert IP rights and get a 
share of the
profits.  Sadly, most of the Intellectual Property we create has little 
commercial value.  At the same, some universities require faculty to share 
Intellectual Property rights and/or patents with the university itself.  As an 
undergrad, I worked at
the child care center on campus.  I had to sign a legal document that if I 
attained a patent while working there, I had to sign over rights to the 
university.  
 
So, Claudia's case, can the graduate student use the PPT?  Yes, probably.  
Should he attribute Claudia?  Yes.  Claudia should send an email and just let 
him know that you would like to be attibuted or else you will have to assert 
your copyright as
originating author (the latter half has little standing but might scare him a 
bit?!?)

My 2 cents,
Rob

Rob Weisskirch, MSW, Ph.D.
Chair, Liberal Studies Department
Assistant Professor of Human Development
Department of Liberal Studies, Building 82C
100 Campus Center
California State University, Monterey Bay
Seaside, CA 93955-8001
(831) 582-5079
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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