All-
One of my students found this video on YouTube and showed a bit of it recently 
during a discussion of trauma and responses to it. I asked the class to view 
the whole thing outside of class. It just focuses on the devastation but there 
are a few interviews - a very powerful video (over 15 min). There is also a 
short trailer you can link to (about 1:17). I think the possible teaching uses 
are self-evident- also there are links to various other videos on the page. 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubbjgLDKGyk&mode=related&search=
Tim

_______________________________
Timothy O. Shearon, PhD
Professor and Chair Department of Psychology
Albertson College of Idaho
Caldwell, ID 83605
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

teaching: intro to neuropsychology; psychopharmacology; general; history and 
systems




-----Original Message-----
From: DeVolder Carol L [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sun 10/22/2006 3:11 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: RE: [tips] THC and Alzheimer's
 
Here's what I read on the subject (from another list).
Carol
 
SFN: Going to Pot May Lower Alzheimer's Risk
          
By Michael Smith, Senior Staff Writer, MedPage Today
Reviewed by Zalman S. Agus, MD; Emeritus Professor at the University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine.
October 19, 2006
Additional Alzheimer's Disease Coverage

ATLANTA, Oct. 19 -- Those years of pot smoking a generation ago may have
created an unexpected legacy for baby boomers -- a lower risk of
Alzheimer's disease.
Action Points

    * Caution that the research was done in rats and the effects have
not been demonstrated in humans.

    * This study was published as an abstract and presented orally at a
conference. These data and conclusions should be considered to be
preliminary as they have not yet been reviewed and published in a
peer-reviewed publication.

That's the implication of animal research presented by Gary Wenk, Ph.D.,
of Ohio State University in Columbus at the Society for Neuroscience
meeting here.

As the boomers hit the age where Alzheimer's begins to show itself, it
may be that if "they smoked marijuana in the '60s and '70s they don't
get the disease, because of that behavior," said Dr. Wenk.

He based the assertion on research he and colleagues have done with
rats, not usually known for developing Alzheimer's, nor for that matter,
for smoking marijuana.

But as the animals age, Dr. Wenk said, they develop inflammation in
parts of the brain analogous to the parts damaged by inflammation in
people with Alzheimer's.

Recent research in other fields suggested that cannabinoids -- the
active ingredients in marijuana -- can cross the blood-brain barrier,
even at low doses, and can reduce inflammation, Dr. Wenk said.

So, in young rats, Dr. Wenk and colleagues created brain inflammation by
infusing nanogram quantities of lipopolysaccharide and then treated them
with a synthetic cannabinoid called WIN-55212-2.

"We saw an 80% to 90% drop in the inflammation in the brain," he said,
"and also the impairment in memory that inflammation produces could be
reversed."

But that "wasn't actually a big surprise," Dr. Wenk said. Many
anti-inflammatory agents have been shown to have the same effect, but
only in young rats. In older animals, the effects are usually muted,
perhaps by the loss of the appropriate receptors in the brain.

What was both surprising and exciting, he said, was what happened when
24-month-old rats -- equivalent to about 70 years old in human terms --
were given the cannabinoid, as doses of either 0.5 or 2.0 mg/kg of body
weight.

The old rats -- like old humans -- had inflammation in some areas of the
brain, as shown by activated microglia. Dr. Wenk said. When they were
given the cannabinoid, "we saw a 50% to 90% drop in the number of
activated microglia, depending on the area you looked at," he said.

What's more, he said, the mice improved their performance on a standard
memory test -- the water maze -- by about 50%.

In the test, rats are placed in a tank of water that has a submerged
platform on which they can rest. Rats usually take one or two minutes to
find the platform the first time, but young rats only take a few seconds
to find it again when they are subsequently replaced in the tank.

Old rats, on the other hand "typically never really get it," Dr. Wenk said.

But when treated with the cannabinoid, their performance would drop from
perhaps 300 seconds to 150, he said -- an improvement, even though they
weren't as quick as young rats.

The implication of the study is that treatment with an anti-inflammatory
agent can restore some cognitive function and may stop the long decline
in cognition that is characteristic of Alzheimer's, Dr. Wenk said.

The challenge for researchers, he said, is to find a dose of the
cannabinoid that has beneficial effects but doesn't leave patients stoned.

"It's not going to do Alzheimer's patients any good if I reduce brain
inflammation but leave a psychoactive drug running wild," Dr. Wenk said.


 
Carol L. DeVolder, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
Chair, Department of Psychology
St. Ambrose University
518 West Locust Street
Davenport, Iowa 52803
 
Phone: 563-333-6482
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
web: http://web.sau.edu/psychology/psychfaculty/cdevolder.htm

<<winmail.dat>>

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