I agree that this is the most common version of the story - but I also know that I have seen the other version of the story in print. I am thinking it might be in some of Sebeok's books/papers (the ones where he finds Clever Hans lurking around every corner....). I will have to track that down.

-- Jim


At 12:49 PM 3/2/2007, you wrote:
I am not a specialist on this story, but as far as I know there is no eveidence that von Osten (Hans' owner) intended to deceive anoyone (or indeed believed any other than that he had taught math to his horse). Indeed, isn't the whole point of the story that one can *think* one is training for one (spectacular) thing, and it can turn out that one is unwittingly training for a (mundane) other thing? If von Osten had been a fraud, that wouldn't be the case. It may be that, because Von Osten did not accept Pfungst's findings, and continued to show his horse afterwards, that some thought him to be a fraud (but even then, the fact that he never charged to witness the horse do its tricks would make him a very odd sort of fraud artist indeed!).

Pfungst's entire study had been translated:

Pfungst, O. (1911). Clever Hans (The horse of Mr. Von Osten): A contribution to experimental animal and human psychology (Trans. C. L. Rahn). New York: Henry Holt. (Originally published in German, 1907)

Robert Wozniak (who is a respected historian of psychology) has written a new introduction to the Thoemmes Press reprint of Pfungst. It used to be at <http://www.thoemmes.com/psych/pfungst.htm>http://www.thoemmes.com/psych/pfungst.htm but I can't get that site to come up just now.

Regards,
Chris

--

Christopher D. Green

Department of Psychology

York University

Toronto, ON M3J 1P3

Canada



416-736-5115 ex. 66164

<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://www.yorku.ca/christo

======================================







Jim Dougan wrote:
TIPsters.....

I have been meaning to look into this for years.... The question came up again in class today, and at least I remembered to follow-up.

I see two different versions of the Clever Hans story in books.

Some suggest that the ruse was unintentional - that Hans was picking up on subtle signals but the signals were not sent intentionally.

The other account suggests that the trainer intentionally trained Hans to respond to eye contact, and that Hans was in fact an intentional fraud.

Does anyone know which account is correct?

-- Jim


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