On 9 April 2007 Louis Schmier wrote:
> Allen, wouldn't you say that the likes of Hutton, Lyell, Buffon, 
> Lamarck, and Darwin challenged the prevailing view of Aristotelian 
> spontaneous generation?  And the theological implications of that 
> challenge was that life, like the earth, evolved through natural 
> processes rather than through the then universally accepted biblical, 
> "history-less," miraculous, divine intervention of Genesis?  

To which Paul Brandon responded:
> Prevailing yes; universal no.
> See:  Erasmus Darwin.
> The innovation of Darwin and his colleagues was the mechanism of 
> evolution (natural selection in the case of Darwin and Wallace (a 
> major omission)); not evolution itself.

My response to Louis's question:
I really don't know how the debate about spontaneous generation fits in to
all this. Were I a student writing up coursework I would nevertheless be
able to answer it (in a fashion) by copying and pasting from the internet.
That's too much trouble, so I'll just give a webpage which seems to cover
this whole issue pretty comprehensively:

Spontaneous Generation and the Origin of Life
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/spontaneous-generation.html
or
http://tinyurl.com/

Incidentally, Louis mentions James Hutton, the geologist who led the way
for Lyell. There's an interesting webpage on Hutton and Lyell on the
Edinburgh Geological Society website. It quotes the inscription on the
Memorial Tablet for James Hutton, which concludes:

"Today we have come to know that living creatures evolve, that continental
drift, the stars, and galaxies born, mature, grow old and die. We salute
the memory of James Hutton, who opened our minds to these wondrous
possibilities."

http://www.edinburghgeolsoc.org/z_30_02.html

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
http://www.esterson.org/

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