-----Original Message-----
From: Pollak, Edward [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, April 28, 2007 8:23 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Tension between enabling understanding and good grades with
requirement for class averages

If you want to lower the class average, ask more questions on information
from the various "boxes," "applications," and other sophomoric gimmicks that
the pedagogy experts seem to tell us are important. Students usually skip
over anything that isn't in the main body of the text, especially when
cramming.

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Ed, I tend to agree with the general tone of your post. However, my
colleague, Jeff Nevid, has published evidence that at least one of those
learning aids, concept signaling, (when short definitions/explanatory notes
appear in the margins of the page) can enhance student performance. Also
modular presentation of text, particularly if the students prefer such
formats, appears to enhance their exam performance. On the other hand, other
research cited by Nevid and Lampmann (see below) indicates that students
rarely use some of the gimmicks you mention.

Nevid, J. S., & Carmony, T. M. (2002). Traditional versus modular format in
presenting textual material in introductory psychology. Teaching of
Psychology, 29, 237-238.

Nevid, J. S., & Lampmann, J. L. (2003). Effects on content acquisition of
signaling key concepts in text material Teaching of Psychology, 30, 227-229.

Miguel









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