Of interest to those involved with Child Development, regarding children who 
"suffer serious and often repeated traumas":

Below is a quote, the original link from APA Monitor, and a short descriptive 
summary.

While PTSD is a good definition for acute trauma in adults, it doesn't apply 
well to children, who are often traumatized in the context of relationships," 
says Boston University Medical Center psychiatrist Bessel van der Kolk, MD, one 
of the group's co-leaders. "Because children's brains are still developing, 
trauma has a much more pervasive and long-range influence on their 
self-concept, on their sense of the world and on their ability to regulate 
themselves." 

Being discussed for possible inclusion in DSM-5:
http://www.apa.org/monitor/mar07/diagnosis.html

"...no one diagnosis adequately captures the plight of these youngsters, and 
that's why a new diagnosis is needed for them, asserts a working group of child 
psychiatrists and psychologists developing such a diagnosis for possible 
inclusion in the 2011 iteration of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of 
Mental Disorders, the DSM-5, published by the American Psychiatric Association. 
As it stands now, these children are often misdiagnosed and incorrectly 
treated, working group members argue. The team is an interest group of the 
National Child Traumatic Stress Network, a consortium of 70 child mental health 
centers founded and funded by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services 
Administration that brings together clinicians who work with children who have 
complex trauma histories. 
To fill the gap, the group is proposing a diagnosis called "developmental 
trauma disorder" or DTD, to capture what members see as central realities of 
life for these children: exposure to multiple, chronic traumas, usually of an 
interpersonal nature; a unique set of symptoms that differs from those of 
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and a variety of other labels often 
applied to such children (see "Current trauma diagnoses"); and the fact that 
these traumas affect children differently depending on their stage of 
development."

Beth Benoit
Granite State College
Plymouth State University
New Hampshire

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