---- Original message ----
>Date: Sun, 29 Apr 2007 20:32:34 -0400
>From: "Pollak, Edward " <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  

>   2) Your findings on 2 vs,. 3 distracters is
>   counterintuitive and conflicts with my experience.
>   Did you delete the 4th distracter at random or did
>   you make a point of deleting the most
>   difficult/confusing distracter? IMO, removing the
>   right distracter is more important than removing a
>   distracter at random.

I deleted the most obvious one to delete--the one students had least chosen in 
the past--when trying to come up with "enough" distractors to satisfy a 
criterion I find that people tend to come up with one or two really really good 
ones that challenge the student to consider them but beyond that it's very hard 
to come up with good additional distractors. Students can readily dismiss one 
of them out of hand. So for the first year I just looked at the items and nad 
noted all of the responses and noted which ones the students didn't pick at 
all. It was a waste of my time to have come up with it; it was a waste of 
student time to read it and immediately cross it out.  I kept the ones that 
students most often 'fell' for. In addition I did item analyses to see which 
items best discriminated between the 'better' students and the ones who didn't 
do so well.

I then used those item the next year with two versions of the test randomly 
distributed in all sections of intro that I taught; one version had 4 answers 
and one had 3. I did not tell students until the end of the semester (at which 
time I explained what I had been doing and asked for consent and used the data 
from the students who gave consent--all expect 3) what had been going on other 
than that there were two versions--something we do routinely in larger sections 
such as intro, to minimize cheating. Sometimes I am frustrated that space can 
get very cramped and it's nearly impossible not have one's eyes wander during 
an exam right to another desk and test....

Anyway, this made more sense to me than the random rejection because my purpose 
was two fold: to save time writing options that aren't options at all; and 
allow me to sample more information because it takes less time to read each 
item and process it. I find that I can add about 10 items to a 55-minute test.
>    
>   3) As for your statement that "most students study,"
>   I agree. I disagree in that I believe they don't
>   study nearly enough.

Well, true, I guess it's like my statement in #1 relative to your statement 
(that I deleted) about learning names...

Annette

  
Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110
619-260-4006
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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