In reference to Golden Door, the New Republic had this review today by Stanley Kauffmann:

GOLDEN DOOR--its title taken from the Emma Lazarus poem inscribed on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty--is a small film that addresses a gigantic subject without breathing hard. Multiple pictures have dealt with European immigrants to America, some of which have contrasted immigrants' past lives with the home- land, but few deal with the transatlantic crossing in "immigrant" freighters. The best work I know on this subject is Jan Troell's The Emigrants. Golden Door, from Italy, is a lesser work, but it is brimful of empathy. Emanuele Crialese, the writer-director, makes us feel the departure from Italy, the change of worlds.

Golden Door is set early in the twen- tieth century. It opens with two men--a father and his grown son--climbing a steep, barren mountain, each holding a large stone in his mouth. At the top is a cross where the men kneel and pray. The father, around forty, begs for a sign from heaven about what to do with his life. Evidently what they have just done--clawing up this mountain with a stone between the teeth--was the price paid for the chance to pray here. They get what they take to be the sign: they and their family will move to America.

The decision is not taken joyfully by the family. But the father, a widower, is in charge of this tiny kingdom, so his mother and his two sons (one of whom is mute) consent. The ship in which they sail is a huge animal cage, yet with some twists of character surprise. Also on board, in steerage class with the multitude, is a cultivated young Englishwoman who hovers around the central family. She soon figures in the proceedings.

The ship arrives at Ellis Island. (Which is more than one can say of the ship that brings the Corleone family to New York in The Godfather: Part II--that ship passes the Statue of Liberty going the wrong way.) We expect stockyard treatment by officials of the horde of immigrants, but Crialese underscores the considerable attention that is paid to each of them.

Not many of the incidents in Golden Door are in themselves telling: they are mostly instances in a huge history. The film, at its best, reminds us that passages like these were manifold for many years. One moment in the film will linger: as the father (grittily played by Vincenzo Amato) enters New York, he remembers himself and his son scrabbling up that barren mountain with stones in their mouths, seeking a sign--the sign that would lead him to this Manhattan.




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