Hi Robin,
 
Below is the abstract for Diener et al.'s (1976) study on deindividuation and 
stealing of treats by trick-or-treaters.  This is a favorite in my Social 
Psychology class this time of year.
 
Sara Pollak Levine, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Psychology/Leadership Academy
Fitchburg State College
160 Pearl St.
Fitchburg, MA  01420
 
Office: Percival 205C
Phone: 978-665-3611
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Effects of deindividuation variables on stealing among Halloween 
trick-or-treaters.
Author(s): 
Diener, Edward, U Illinois
Fraser, Scott C.
Beaman, Arthur L.
Kelem, Roger T.
Source: 
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 33(2), Feb 1976. pp. 178-183.
Abstract: 
Conducted a naturalistic study on Halloween to assess the effects of 3 
deindividuation variables (anonymity vs nonanonymity, alone vs group, and 
groups with or without a child who was made responsible for the group's 
actions) on stealing by children. Concealed raters unobtrusively observed 
approximately 1,300 trick-or-treating children who were assigned to various 
conditions and given an opportunity to steal candy and money. Significantly 
more stealing was observed under conditions of anonymity and in the presence of 
a group. There was also an Anonymity-Group interaction. Altered responsibility 
affected the transgression rate only when both the leader and members were 
anonymous. The highest rates of stealing occurred among anonymous children in 
groups with altered responsibility. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2007 APA, all 
rights reserved)
 
________________________________

From: Robin Abrahams [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wed 10/17/2007 1:03 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Halloween



TIPSters--

I'm going to be doing a radio interview tomorrow on "Halloween etiquette," 
whatever that is! Does anyone have cites for good/amusing research on 
Halloween, the effects of costume-wearing, role-playing, or the like? 

Robin


Robin Abrahams
www.boston.com/missconduct

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