It was only a matter of time but what the heck.

-Mike Palij
New York University
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

(Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 2008;20:182-192.)
ยจ 2008 The MIT Press

Using Neuroimaging to Resolve the Psi Debate

Samuel T. Moulton and Stephen M. Kosslyn
Harvard University

Reprint requests should be sent to Samuel T. Moulton, 844 William James
Hall, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, or via e-mail:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Parapsychology is the scientific investigation of apparently paranormal
mental phenomena (such as telepathy, i.e., "mind reading"), also known as
psi. Despite widespread public belief in such phenomena and over 75 years of
experimentation, there is no compelling evidence that psi exists. In the
present study, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used in an
effort to document the existence of psi. If psi exists, it occurs in the
brain, and hence, assessing the brain directly should be more sensitive than
using indirect behavioral methods (as have been used previously). To
increase sensitivity, this experiment was designed to produce positive
results if telepathy, clairvoyance (i.e., direct sensing of remote events),
or precognition (i.e., knowing future events) exist. Moreover, the study
included biologically or emotionally related participants (e.g., twins) and
emotional stimuli in an effort to maximize experimental conditions that are
purportedly conducive to psi. In spite of these characteristics of the
study, psi stimuli and non-psi stimuli evoked indistinguishable neuronal
responses-although differences in stimulus arousal values of the same
stimuli had the expected effects on patterns of brain activation. These
findings are the strongest evidence yet obtained against the existence of
paranormal mental phenomena.





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