Tim - let me clarify my thinking

I was thinking about a specific student. High GPA. Full academic scholarship. 
Very bright.
She ended up dropping the course because having to choose an answer that she 
could not be sure was 100% correct was so anxiety provoking that she could not 
complete an exam. Psychology, by its nature and the topics it discusses, raises 
more questions than absolute answers - thus ambiguity.

I also have students - much more common - who are cognitively so concrete and 
literate, that if the question does not use the exact same wording as the text 
they cannot get it right on an exam. They also are the ones getting into the 
"But what is the RIGHT answer" arguments in class over things like "how can you 
tell if someone is clinically depressed. Since there are many right answers, 
they easily become confused and anxious. They still think mostly in terms of 
black and white. Getting critical thinking and moving them to an occasional 
gray is a real accomplishment. I am thrilled when I hear a students say "it 
depends!"

Since we are essentially open admission, I also have students reading at a 6th 
grade level, unable to do basic arithmetic (how they got their high school 
diploma I will never know) and at the same time dealing with problems such as 
dyslexia, drug addiction, full time employment, a family and a full course 
load, no money to buy the text, no transportation to classes or a 30 mile 
drive, low self esteem, and about everything else you can imagine. Many want an 
answer to their own problems or to be able to help a family member or friend 
based on what they learn in my course.

The section on nature/nurture upsets the evolutionists. The section on learning 
insults the corporal punishment folks. IQ tests are a way that authorities try 
to put their kids down. Alcoholics are just bad people or have no will power. 
Kids are just small adults. (I am sure you have heard this all before in one 
class or another.)

In my over 25 years of teaching I think I have tried almost anything and 
everything to improve student learning and understanding. We spend a lot of 
class time on study skills and things they need that they didn't learn 
elsewhere. Many do very well and go from factory workers with very poor self 
esteem to community leaders. They learn a lot about themselves and each other 
and begin to pick up some of the language of the discipline. They tell me how 
amazed they are that they can get their kids to behave without hitting them. 
They apply what they learn.

My overall conclusion...for many students, introductory psychology is a very 
difficult course. It requires a lot of thinking about things that do not fit 
students expectations and there is a LOT of content. If they survive it they 
are really ready for more complex thinking in the field.

Suzi


Susan J Shapiro
Associate Professor, Psychology
Indiana University East
2325 Chester Blvd
Richmond IN, 47374
(765) 973-8284
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



-----Original Message-----
From: Shearon, Tim [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, January 13, 2008 3:06 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: RE: [tips] Why psychology is hard


Susan- I don't agree with your conclusion that it is the ambiguous answer that 
gives them problems. I think it is going toward application in a multiple 
choice format that my own in test analysis has shown to be a problem. As to 
their levels of anxiety on those questions, it is an interesting hypothesis but 
I personally don't see that. I think it has more to do with something like a 
cognitive set or test taking strategies (i.e., I think they are just kind of 
stuck strategically- I work with some on this and have had good success with 
improving their scores across the semester- but not everyone can do that with 
class sizes being what they are).

_______________________________
Timothy O. Shearon, PhD
Professor and Chair Department of Psychology
The College of Idaho
Caldwell, ID 83605
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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