My understanding is that the most phonemes winner is the !Kung language (or Koi San or Zhun/twasi or Bushmen of the Kalahari). I have also seen it listed as the hardest to learn because of its extensive use of glottal clicks. There are actually four different glottal clicks and it is very hard for non-speakers to differentiate them. You can hear it being spoken in the movie "The Gods Must Be Crazy". My guess is that traditional polonisian languages would have the fewest phonemes since they don't differentiate between a lot of the phonemes that we use. For example, KAPU and TABOO are the same word in Hawaiian. That said, however, I don't think that these languages are the easiest to learn because they have some very long and repetative names for things. The easiest language would probably be Esperanto. It was created to be an easily learned language and therefore has consistant pronunciation rules and no irregular verbs.

Hope that helps,

-Don.

James K. Denson wrote:

TIPS language experts,

These questions were asked today in class and I am clueless as to the
answers.
Please help!

What language has the most phonemes?
What language has the least phonemes?
What language is considered the hardest to learn?
What language is considered the easiest to learn?

J. Kevin Denson
Social Studies Department Chair
AP Psychology/Psychology Teacher
Kempsville High School

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Don Allen
Department of Psychology
Langara College
Vancouver, B.C., Canada
V5Y 2Z6

604-323-5871


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