On 15 Mar 2008 at 20:08, Joan Warmbold wrote:

> Where ARE the footnotes Stephen?  I have the book by my side (doubt
> there exists more than one version) and can not find one, not one,
> footnote on any page to provide the source for any of her assertions or
> conclusions. Yes, there is a list of references at the end of the book
> (391---is that what you mean by footnotes?) but how can a reader
> determine how and when any of those references were used?  I truly
> welcome rebuttals but I stand by my initial statement that there is not
> one footnote for any one particular statement or assertion Harris
> makes. 

You're putting me on, right, Joan? I can't imagine that you don't 
understand this, especially as Allen Esterson has provided a clear 
explanation of exactly how this rather ordinary scheme for referencing 
works. The phrase "deliberately obtuse" comes to mind.  But let me try 
again.

Turn to, for example, Chapter 3, p. 33.  There Harris discusses reports 
of reared-apart identical twins. Then turn to the list of footnotes for 
Chapter 3, and note that opposite "33" (for page 33, natch) appear three 
references: to Bajak, 1986, to Lykken, McGue, Tellegen & Bouchard, 1992, 
and to Wright, 1995. These are the carefully-documented sources for the 
information she provides on reared-apart identical twins on p. 33.

Now turn to the alphabetic list of over 700 different publications 
starting on p. 419. Here you discover that Bajak (1986) is a newspaper 
article in _The New Jersey Register_, that Lykken et al (1992)  is an 
article in _American Psychologist_, and Wright (1995) is an article in 
_The New Yorker_.

Got it now? This is not my favourite way of referencing but as Allen 
noted, it's by no means unusual, and it does have the advantage of 
providing a more reader-friendly text, which makes this work accessible 
to a general audience as well as to a scientific one. But  there is no 
question that _The Nurture Assumption_ is meticulously referenced 
throughout, and to claim that it contains no footnotes or sources is to 
seriously misrepresent its contents.

I'd better deal with this one too.

> please let us keep this discussion to the facts at hand as opposed to
> the awards she was given and the biggies in the field that support her. 
> As I've stated before, I feel very sad that we seem to have reverted to
> buying into authoritative evidence over empirical evidence. 

The empirical evidence is amply provided in her book, if you would only  
read it. It's not my place to re-write it on her behalf, not could I 
presume to do it even a fraction as well as she has. But especially as 
her credentials to write such a work are often challenged, including on 
this list, it seems to me it's absolutely appropriate for me to point out 
that her work has been accorded great respect in scientific circles,  
including publication in one of the finest of psychological journals, has 
been awarded one of the most prestigious prizes in psychology, and has 
been endorsed by some of the most eminent of academic psychologists. I 
suspect that's because the people involved actually read what she had to 
say.

Stephen

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Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University      e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada

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