I suspect that this teacher is depending on research that shows that some 
newborns will imitate facial expression. That original work was published by 
Andrew Meltzoff and Tiffany Field. Two of the more commonly imitated 
expressions were the open mouth and tongue protrusion. Later work 
(unfortunately I do not have even a name to help find the published work, I 
encountered it at an SRCD poster session years ago) showed that these two 
"facial expressions" might be more closely related to feeding than emotional 
expressions. I don't know if later work linked the processes of imitation and 
support for breast feeding. 

I am familiar enough with some of this research that I would not expect all 
newborns to imitate these models. Some would estimate that more than half will 
imitate, but others estimate that less then half of those tested produced the 
imitations. 

I hope that helps

Dennis

Randolph College
Lynchburg VA


-----Original Message-----
From: Philippe Gervaix [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tue 5/20/2008 4:12 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Breast feeding and imitation
 
Hello,
my daughter is studying to become a midwife and they had a course on  
breast feeding yesterday. They were told that when the baby is not  
feeding well, it may be that he is not opening his mouth enough, so  
the mothers are advised to "show" him how to by opening their mouth  
forming a big "O", so the baby, by imitation will open his mouth as  
well.
My question is: I could accept that during breast feeding, the  
mother's face is at the right distance for the baby to "see" her  
(10-15 inches), BUT is the scheme of imitation already present 2-3  
days after birth? If the phenomenon is verified, is it because the  
baby imitates, or because while opening her mouth, the mother also  
changes her posture so that the baby is in a better position to suck  
properly?
Any hints?
Phil Gervaix
Gymnase de Burier
Montreux
Switzerland

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