Sorry, I don't mean to be sending you all of today's Inside Higher Ed, but I think this is an important development: http://insidehighered.com/news/2008/06/10/publics

Essentially, the Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges had a meeting recently at which they arrived at something of a consensus about how higher education in the US should change:

"At the core of that consensus was the view that states and their public colleges need to focus most directly on the need (for economic and social reasons) to essentially double the number of Americans receiving a meaningful higher education over the next two decades, and that most of that increase will have to be attained by educating lower-income and underprepared students who are least likely to get such an education now. While that idea has been part of most of the major analyses of higher education in recent years, including the final report of the Secretary of Education’s Commission on the Future of Higher Education, Monday’s gathering was unusual for the extent to which it elevated that issue over others that often compete with it."

On its surface, this sounds like a good thing (who can be against more people getting higher ed?), but I fear that it will profoundly change colleges, massively exacerbating the intellectual problems most of us professors complain about daily. It will turn college into (more of) an extension of high school (than it already is). For those of you who value your academic freedom (at least in the classroom), doubling the number of students in colleges will scotch it for good. There will be no way to run such a system but to have (even more) standardized curricula (and the attendant political interference that comes with such), more "accountability" (i.e., to administrators, politicos, etc.). And (as we have seen all too clearly over the past few decades) admitting many more students will not mean that they will all learn what we now teach (watered down as many of us feel that it already is). On the contrary it will inevitably mean a further -- fairly drastic, I expect -- watering down of the curriculum so that a large proportion can "pass" and "graduate" (because no system would be allowed to fail a large proportion of its paying participants). And don't expect that there will be a concomitant doubling of professors. It will also mean many more very large classes, less direct contact with students, more textbooks (and other corporate-publisher mediation of the learning process). And a new wrinkle: It will probably mean that a large proportion of these new students learn almost entirely at a distance over the internet.

I do not know how to solve (or even effectively address) such a problem. In principle I would like to see lots of people get a college education, but I see no evidence that lots of people who are currently not in the system (even many of those who are) are really interested in getting an education, properly speaking. Many are just interested in getting credentialed for a "high paying job" and out with as little effort as possible (or course, supply and demand will dictate that a BA/BSc is no longer sufficient for such). The problem of the students unwilling to engage in the learning process (just like in high school) will rapidly go from being a "problem" to being the "new normal" if the size of the higher ed system is doubled.

I suspect that any semblance of higher education (as traditionally conceived) will quickly evacuate the undergraduate part of the system, and move to the graduate part. (Even now, I find that so many people are getting MAs that it is turning into a bit of a "credentialing factory" rather than a means of personal intellectual growth.) Or perhaps we are on the verge of creating a more complex system, with a variety of different kinds of schools (with the differences being more formalized and rigid than they currently are (e.g., between "private," "public," "state," "regional," "community," "graduate," etc.) Perhaps (is this a possible solution) we will see the re-emergence of the commercial/professional/technical school, and the academic stream will once again be separated from business schools, and the like? On the one hand, it would be nice to be free of that sort of interference again. On the other hand, you know who will get the money if the choice in the legislature is between the business school and the humanities/social science school.

I would be interested in other people's thought about this.

Regards,
Chris Green
York U.
Toronto

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