Recently there was a re-broadcast of the "American Experience"
episode on the great flu pandemic of 1918 (entitled "Influenza
1918"; program transcript and other materials are available at:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/influenza/filmmore/index.html

Additonal sources on the 1918 flue pandemic is available at:
http://virus.stanford.edu/uda/
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no01/05-0979.htm
http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/influenza-epidemic/
http://nmhm.washingtondc.museum/collections/archives/agalleries/1918flu/1918flu.html
http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/331/7531/1536

Given that the 1918 flu pandemic killed over 50 millions people
worldwide, that it significantly affected daily life in the U.S.
(the American Experiences episode makes this clear), and
given the uncertainty about its origin and the possibility of
its re-emergence, I'd like to ask a couple of questions that
were raised in the AE episode"

(1)  Why is so little about this pandemic included in our
school curriculum, especially in history and biology courses,

and

(2)  Even though it had a tremendous impact on popular
culture at the time, a social amnesia seems to have developed
about it, with few people remembering or knowing about
it (the AE episode shows several survivors who provide
oral histories about  their experience with the flu). One of the
more obvious manifestations of fear of the flu was the widespread
use of surgical masks in public to prevent transmission (as it
would turn out, the masks were inadequate).  How could
something so horrific be forgotten?

What might be the cognitive and social processes involved in
such "social amnesia"?  Might it be due to overly optimistic
expectations that such a thing cannot happen again and an
avoidance of review of the events?

One reason I ask is because today in the U.S. we are seeing
scenes of widespread flooding in the U.S. midwest, devastating
communities which were built in flood plains (i.e., land areas
that a river, like the Mississippi, sometimes span over).  Indeed,
the floods are pretty bad but similar floods had occurred previously
in the 1990's and periodically before that.  Undoubtedly, some
people will return after the floods have gone and will rebuild their
homes in the flood plain, only to have them flooded again at some
time in the not too distant future.  Why?

-Mike Palij
New York University
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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