Dr. Bob Wildblood wrote:
> Miguel wrote:
>   
>> ".... Psychologists earn PhDs, and AP style allows the 'Dr.' title only
>> for those with medical degrees".
>>
>> Check out the story at: http://www.apa.org/monitor/2008/09/ceo.html.
>>
>>     
>
> The article certainly supports what Miguel said; however, I, and the faculty 
> who were responsible for my education at the graduate level believe that the 
> PhD is the degree that is most eligible to be called Dr. since it predates 
> the MD by a long time.  The original PhD's were recognized for being 
> scholars.  The original "medical doctors" were recognized for being barbers.  
> Who deserves the title of Doctor more?
>
>   
This is not actually true (though various versions of it are often 
repeated by disgruntled PhDs). In the medieval university system, one 
first earned a Master of Arts degree. Then, one could go one to earn a 
doctorate in one of a small number of specialties: Philosophy (PhD), 
Medicine (MD) Laws (LLD), Theology (various abbeviations). Naturally, 
the system varied somewhat from country to country, but this covers the 
basics from Italy to England.

Barbers were never "doctors." They were "surgeons," who were very low of 
on the medical status hierarchy until (roughly) the mid-19th century 
(roughly coincident with the discovery of ether anesthesia). Medical 
"doctors" were "physicians" (as opposed to "surgeons"), and were at the 
top of the medical hierarchy.

It was early in the 20th century that medical education was radically 
reformed to produce the current MD, which is a post-graduate practice 
degree rather than a research-oriented doctorate (though it is important 
to note that even the PhD wasn't "research-oriented" until the 19th 
century, first in Germany and later everywhere else).

Regards,
Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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