Annette, with respect to the first question, this article:
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/355/20/2064, may not answer
your question directly, but may still be of interest: 


The author's concluding statement: "The challenge for medical
practitioners is to remain aware that some of their psychiatric patients
do in fact pose a small risk of violence, while not losing sight of the
larger perspective - that most people who are violent are not mentally
ill, and most people who are mentally ill are not violent."

Miguel



-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Sunday, September 07, 2008 4:16 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: [tips] Several questions

(1) I talk with my intro students about the misconception that mentally
ill 
people generally have a history of violence. And the research evidence
seems to 
support this. But in thinking about where the misconception comes from,
would 
it not be correct to say that most people with a history of violence
have had a 
mental illness? In other words, could one be violent or have unmotivated

violence and not be mentally ill?

A more technical set of questions

(1) Is it proper to talk about independent and dependent variables in a 
correlational study? And to what extent? Isn't it *more* correct to call
the 
variables predictor and criterion variables?What is the current status
of this 
language?

(2) I have learned that a rule of thumb for evaluating the effect size
of a 
significant correlation is to square r and this is a crude indicator of
how much of 
the variability in the criterion variable comes from the predictor
variable. I'd like 
to hear if this is too crude to be useable. Is there another, readily
calculable 
effect size? I am very bothered by studies that make a big deal of a
significant 
correlation of .2 or .3.

Thanks

Annette



 
Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
University of San Diego
5998 Alcala Park
San Diego, CA 92110
619-260-4006
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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