I always enjoy covering Adler in Personality theories as I find his views 
down-to-earth and relevant to concrete problems people have in adapting and 
finding social acceptance.  His idea of birth order is more popular than it is 
valid however, and has not been shown to have any consistent effects by itself 
on personality development.  Like so many pop-psych notions, we can always find 
interesting ways to fit it to our lives in hindsight and this convinces us of 
the importance of the idea.  I feel the idea may have more relevance to a later 
discussion in my classes about non-shared environmental influences and the 
difficulties of researching same.  Birth order is always fun to chat about 
though as we always can find stories to relate.  Gary

Ernst, C., & Angst, J. (1983).  Birth order: Its influence on personality.      
                        N.Y.: Springer-Verlag.
Rodgers, J. L,, Cleveland,m H.N., van den Oord, E., & Rowe, D. C. (2000).  
Resolving the debate over birth order, family size,  and intelligence.  
American Psychologist, 55, 599-612.
Steelman, L. C. (1985). A tale of two variables: A review of the intellectual 
consequences of sibship size and birth order. Review of Educational 
Research,55, 353-386.

Gerald L. (Gary) Peterson, Ph.D.
Professor, Psychology
Saginaw Valley State University
University Center, MI 48710
989-964-4491
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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