Regardless of placebo effects, the authors of the meta-analysis claim that
Long Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy "is significantly superior [by
implication, over and above placebo] to shorter-term methods of
psychotherapy with regard to overall outcome, target problems, and
personality functioning". 

I note that they also write:
"Some of the studies included were carried out in the 1980s and some
methodological shortcomings can be expected (eg, problems of randomization,
allocation concealment, or observer bias)."

Correct me if I'm wrong, but this seems to read as if there was something
about the 1980s that led to there being some methodological shortcomings
with these particular studies! But I suppose they are saying that it is to
be expected that studies undertaken some 25 years ago would have been less
sophisticated than those carried out more recently.

Can anyone suggest why studies carried out in the 1980s might be expected
to have some methodological shortcomings? I'm sure serious consideration of
the problems involved with studies of psychotherapeutic efficacy goes back
considerably further than that, given that Eysenck raised the issue in the
1950s.

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
http://www.esterson.org



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