Yes, I agree Paul, the tendency to use CT skills is important.  I think we need 
to learn more about the factors; prior belief, traits, and learning history 
that promote the chance of employing CT in some areas and not others.  My own 
view is that such tendencies are shaped by the groups with which we identify 
and the ideological frameworks we acquire in socialization to those key 
reference groups.  Dramatic and vivid personal experiences, as well as being 
impressed with authoritative reference groups, etc., played a role in both 
Conan Doyle's and Alfred Wallace's lives.  My only difference with Bensley is 
if he thinks he is saying something informative or explanatory when he says 
these folks simply were not critical thinkers in certain areas because they 
were not disposed (motivated) to employ their critical thinking skills. This 
seems to beg the question.  Yes, they did not appear to employ their critical 
thinking in these areas and, yes, it was not because they lacked the smarts.  
Bensley suggests openness to experience and the degree to which personal 
experiences are trusted as evidence might be key factors.  I agree and think we 
need to know more about how these orientations are developed.    Hope all goes 
well there,  Gary  

Gerald L. (Gary) Peterson, Ph.D.
Professor, Psychology
Saginaw Valley State University
University Center, MI 48710
989-964-4491
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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