Nice, Chris.

And too, I think, people forget that the US (anyway) is not a democracy
in the pure sense, but rather a democratic republic.  This means that
it's quite possible (and at times, preferable) to not allow the majority
to step on a minority (a tyranny of the majority).  In fact, many
writers feel that the framers and founders were afraid of a pure
democracy for just that reason.

And as you mention, getting along with others means that often you have
to put aside your own wishes out of consideration for others.  I think
of that as being "grown up."

m

Marc Carter
Associate Professor and Chair
Department of Psychology
------
"There is no power for change greater than a community discovering what
it cares about."
--
Margaret Wheatley 

-----Original Message-----
From: Christopher Green [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, October 15, 2008 8:52 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: Re: [tips] Is there a Judaism bias?


Mike,

I'm afraid you do misunderstand democracy, but in a way that is rather
common. "Majority rule" is a very limited understanding of democracy.
Democracy means "rule by the people (demos)." The modern understanding
of this is that each individual gets to rule him- or herself, to the
degree possible, unfettered by the opinions of his/her neighbors, even a
majority of them. We call this "rights" (life, liberty pursuit of
happiness; peace, order, and good gov't, etc.). Only where rights come
into conflict, must some sort of accommodation be worked out (and
because we now live in such close quarters, negotiations of this sort
are a fairly common occurrence). Usually (as in the case of holidays) we
can come to some sort of agreement so that everyone gets most of what
they want. Only in the most dire situations do we have to resort to a
simple imposition of the will of the majority on that of the minority
(or, usually, minorities). If you don't believe me, I ask you to
consider the situation in those "democracies" where political lines are
drawn along ethnic lines. There (where "polyarchy," as political
theorists call it, does not hold) we see a consistent crushing of
minority aspirations by the "will of the majority." In the end, such
arrangements are not sustainable and eventually lead to civil war, or
worse. 

Although it is now quite old, and has been the subject of heated debate,
you might read Isaiah Berlin's _On Liberty_ to start to get a handle on
the issues that are involved here. (I hear that Michale Ignatief has
written articulately on this topic as well, in his Harvard Professor
years, before he decided to take up politics, but I have not read his
work myself.)

Regards,
Chris Green
York U.
Toronto

Michael Smith wrote: 

        

        

Actually I don't think I misunderstand. 

My comment was not that minorities can be completely ignored with regard
to fair and equal treatment. It is exactly that the wishes of the
majority often does not get fair and equal treatment. The comment, I
think, reflects the vastly disproportionate power of small numbers of
minorities often over and against the wishes of majorities in our
democracy. I think that the same applies and perhaps even more so on our
campuses.

--Mike

--- On Tue, 10/14/08, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  wrote:


        From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
        Subject: Re: [tips] Is there a Judaism bias?
        To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)"
<[email protected]> <mailto:[email protected]> 
        Date: Tuesday, October 14, 2008, 5:01 PM
        
        
        On 14 Oct 2008 at 14:36, Michael Smith wrote:
        
        > Does it not take just 1 single member of a minority to bring
the
        > majority to its collective knees in begging forgiveness for
being so
        > shortsighted as to have a preference for certain
        > attitudes/activites/hokidays? 
        
        Hence we must abolish all mention of any such nonsense as
majority rule 
        etc.
        
        I think there's a misunderstanding here. Majority rule in a
democracy 
        does not mean that the right of a minority to fair and equal
treatment 
        can be ignored. This includes such things as activites and
hokidays. It's 
        in dictatorships that the will of the majority may be ruthlessly
and 
        brutally applied against its minorities. 
        
        Stephen
        
        
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        Professor of
         Psychology, Emeritus   
        Bishop's University      e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
        2600 College St.
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        Canada
        
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