....it is my understanding that such "courtesy authorships" are now 
considered unethical at least within psychology.  I now avoid 
accepting authorship on papers where either my contribution or 
a co-author's is either minimal or nonexistent. 



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Yes, 'gift authorship' is still relatively common practice in some of the 
biomedical disciplines and, yes, it is considered unethical. One need only 
consider the case of Gerard Schachten who had the misfortune to attach his name 
to the paper of the Korean researcher whose paper on cloning was found to have 
falsified data. Schachten who was one of the first to call for an investigation 
of the paper was later charged with research misbehavior (see Wade, 2006) 
because of his unearned authorship in the paper. 



Duplicate publication is probably one of the most common forms of 'minor' 
research misconduct (it is not normally considered scientific misconduct by ORI 
or NSF). In some disciplines (e.g., surgery) the rate of publication is as high 
as 10%.(see Schein, 2001). 





References 

Schein, M. (2001). Redundant publications: from self-plagiarism to 
“Salami-Slicing”.    New Surgery, 1 , 139-140. 




Wade, N. (2006). University panel faults cloning co-author. The New York Times 
, February 11, p. A12. 


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