On a related matter concerning the association of practicing religion and 
good things happening, a  just-published study has my nomination for the 
most puzzling assertion in a recent publication.  According to the 
abstract of the study:

"Though church attendance was related to later physical health, this was 
only through indirect means, as both physical health and church 
attendance were associated with substance use..."  


Think about that sentence. Do they want people to jump to the conclusion 
(as they typically insist on doing) that good health and church 
attendance can be improved by alcoholism and shooting up?

It all becomes clear when one checks the details. They found _negative_
correlations with substance use.  That's a relief. 

I know that their summary statement is technically correct. An 
association is an association, whether negative or positive. But in 
common usage one assumes an association to be positive unless otherwise
specified. The eminent George Vaillant should have known better than to 
leave out that informative word "negative" from the abstract. 


Koenig, Laura B.; Vaillant, George E. A prospective study of church 
attendance and health over the lifespan.
Health Psychology. Vol 28(1), Jan 2009, 117-124

Stephen

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Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University      e-mail:  [email protected]
2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada

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