As the NY Times observes in its "On This Day":
http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0306.html#article  

For those unfamiliar with the "Dred Scott Decision", there is an
entry on Wikipedia (standard disclaimers apply):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dred_Scott_Decision  

Quoting from the Wikipedia entry:
|Dred Scott v. Sandford,[1] 60 U.S. (How. 19) 393 (1857), was a decision 
|by the United States Supreme Court that ruled that people of African descent 
|imported into the United States and held as slaves, or their 
descendants[2]-whether 
|or not they were slaves-were not legal persons and could never be citizens of 
|the United States, and that the United States Congress had no authority to 
|prohibit slavery in federal territories. The Court also ruled that slaves 
could not sue 
|in court, and that slaves-as chattel or private property-could not be taken 
away
|from their owners without due process. The Court in the Dred Scott decision 
sided 
|with border ruffians in the Bleeding Kansas dispute who were afraid a free 
Kansas 
|would be a haven for runaway slaves from Missouri. The Supreme Court's 
decision 
|was written by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney.

Interestingly, as the Wikipedia entry points out, the Dred Scott decision was
never *directly* overturned, rather it is *implied* to be overturned by
subsequent decisions and the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

However, it is important to keep the following in mind (quoting Wiki):
|Justice John Marshall Harlan was the lone dissenting vote in the 1896 
|Supreme Court Plessy v. Ferguson which legalized racial segregation 
|and created the concept of "separate but equal." In his dissent Harlan 
|wrote that the majority's opinion would "prove to be quite as pernicious 
|as the decision made by this tribunal in the Dred Scott case."[8]

Perhaps it's a good day to have students participate in the Implicit
Association Task (IAT) either at the http://opl.apa.org or at
https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/ to see how far we've come since
those days. It might also be useful to have them read this Op-Ed:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/21/opinion/21blow.html?_r=2&scp=1&sq=%22A%20Nation%20of%20Cowards?%22&st=cse
or
http://tinyurl.com/b9nvae 

It might also be time to put "C.S.A.: The Confederate States of America") 
in the Netflix queue. See: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0389828/ and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.S.A.:_The_Confederate_States_of_America
Consider the role of psychology in treating a disorder like "drapetomania" 
in such an alternate history.  For those unfamailiar with this once common 
disorder, see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapetomania


-Mike Palij
New York University
[email protected]


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