Is there a word for a medic who jumps on the bandwagon of retrospective
psychiatric diagnoses of famous people? Here we go again. The Irish Medical
Times reports that Prof Michael Fitzgerald (Henry Marsh Professor of Child
and Adolescent Psychiatry at Trinity College, Dublin) believes that Charles
Darwin had a mild form of autism. The evidence?

"Those diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome often have difficulties with
social communication and interaction. Prof Fitzgerald believes Darwin
shared many of these traits. He was a solitary child, as are many people
with Asperger's syndrome. His emotional immaturity and fear of intimacy
extended to adulthood. He avoided socialising and took long solitary walks,
travelling the same route daily. He was also a compulsive letter writer;
yet these were almost devoid of 'social chat'."
http://www.imt.ie/news/2009/02/darwin_had_aspergers_syndrome_1.html

A solitary child? As recounted by Janet Browne in the first volume of her
biography, after his mother died when he was eight he was cared for
primarily by loving older sisters. Of his time as a pupil at Shrewsbury
School he recalled that he had "many friends among the schoolboys, whom I
loved dearly", a recollection confirmed by a friend who recalled that "he
was always cheerful and good tempered and much beloved by his school
fellows". It was much the same when he was at Cambridge, with the
additional unusual circumstances that he made lifelong friendships with at
least two of the professors who shared his geological and natural history
interests.

Fear of intimacy? The tone of the letters of Darwin to his wife Emma, and
of hers to him, indicate an extraordinary closeness. The same goes for his
relationships with their children. (The devastation he experienced on the
death of his beloved daughter Annie is well known.)

His letters were almost devoid of social chat? I don't think the professor
has been reading them closely. Of course, much of the contents of his
letters was (inevitably) concerned with his scientific interests, but they
also show his taking an interest in the family affairs of his friends and
colleagues, as well as reporting on his own family situation.

A compulsive letter writer? Darwin was socially isolated at Down, some two
hours carriage drive from London, so much of his contacts with colleagues
and friends could only be carried on by letter, in which he was continually
exchanging views, information, and experiences with scientific friends. 

I fear we have here another example of the evidence being massaged to
conform with a pet thesis.

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
http://www.esterson.org

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