Remember not too long ago when Chris Green posted this?

"According to a forthcoming article in Perspectives on Psychological 
Science [that's Vul et al, 2009--SB], a lot of "social neuroscience" 
research contains impossibly high correlations between measures of brain 
activation obtained using fMRI, on the one hand, and behavioral or self-
report measures on the other."  

It gets worse. Really, it does.

See http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090429/full/4581087a.html

and also see Sharon Begley on both:

http://www.newsweek.com/id/182570
http://tinyurl.com/co986x

The Nature news item I cite above calls the two criticisms "similar" but 
I believe they are in fact distinct. The Vul one seems to be about post-
hoc selection of the best correlations, a kind of multiple testing error. 
The Kriegeskorte et al one seems to be about "double-dipping", or using 
the same data to first identify promising regions to look at, and then 
using the same data to find a difference. 

If anyone has a more precise description of the difference, please tell.

In the meantime, Uttal's description of this field as the "new 
phrenology" looks increasingly apt.

Stephen

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Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University      e-mail:  [email protected]
2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada

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