I recall with (somewhat, but not complete) fondness the days when I could do 
some systematic research.  I made it a point to get my data early in the 
semester; the students who participate early are (generally) more motivated by 
the doing of the research and less by the panic of either having to do it as a 
course requirement, or panic at needing the extra-credit points.  Late-semester 
data were never as clean as early-semester data.

I did response times to brief visual stimuli; I'm not sure whether this 
phenomenon generalizes to other sorts of research, but my suspicion is that it 
does.

m

--
Marc Carter, PhD
Associate Professor and Chair
Department of Psychology
College of Arts & Sciences
Baker University 
-- 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joan Warmbold [mailto:[email protected]] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 07, 2009 12:35 PM
> To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
> Subject: RE: [tips] educating participants in research
> 
> Here might be the issue folks and it's so pathetically 
> understandable--relative to Carol's point about how cavalier 
> students are toward teacher evaluations and how some students 
> exhibit the same unfortunate attitude when acting as a 
> participant in research studies.
> 
> The students aren't receiving A GRADE or being evaluated in 
> any sense for the quality of their responses.  And can we 
> blame them if our school system has conditioned them to 
> perform well only for a grade as opposed to some type of 
> intrinsic sense of accomplishment?  It would be interesting 
> to devise some type of contingency for both participants in 
> research studies and for students completing evaluations.  No 
> ideas come to mind at the moment but still feel it's an idea 
> to consider.
> 
> Joan
> [email protected]
> ____________________________________________________
> > I can't help but wonder if this isn't an awful lot like the way 
> > students treat evaluations of teaching. It seems that the same 
> > concerns would be there in both cases.
> >
> > Carol
> >
> >
> > Carol L. DeVolder, Ph.D.
> > Professor of Psychology
> > Chair, Department of Psychology
> > St. Ambrose University
> > 518 West Locust Street
> > Davenport, Iowa 52803
> >
> > Phone: 563-333-6482
> > e-mail: [email protected]
> > web: http://web.sau.edu/psychology/psychfaculty/cdevolder.htm
> >
> > The contents of this message are confidential and may not be shared 
> > with anyone without permission of the sender.
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: William Scott [mailto:[email protected]]
> > Sent: Thu 5/7/2009 11:38 AM
> > To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
> > Subject: Re: [tips] educating participants in research
> >
> > Because the "alternatives" to research participation 
> requirements are 
> > pretty much in place everywhere, I'll wager that the students who 
> > reported to Joan that they were required to participate in research 
> > were actually offered those alternatives. I'll also wager that the 
> > alternatives were presented in such a way that the students 
> > immediately discarded them as actual alternatives and 
> thereby forgot about that part of the contract.
> > Why write a summary paper that requires real work when you can flip 
> > through some questionnaires and get it over with? This was the 
> > original concern of this thread. The students are asked to 
> be there in 
> > body but need bring nothing else. I agree that this state 
> of affairs 
> > could have serious effects on the overall quality of 
> psychological research.
> >
> > I think Stephen, who reported on participants' casual 
> flipping through 
> > powerpoint slides, may have a paradigm that could serve as 
> a dependent 
> > variable to test the effectiveness of various participant 
> > preparation/education procedures. Given different sets of 
> > instructions, how much time do they spend with the material 
> presented 
> > to them when allowed to proceed at their own pace?
> >
> > Bill Scott
> >
> >
> >>>> "Gerald Peterson" <[email protected]> 05/07/09 9:29 AM >>>
> > I don't know if it's an ethical guideline, suggestion or 
> what, but APA 
> > "requires" there be alternatives for students in Gen. Psych classes 
> > being asked to participate in research.  Gary
> >
> >
> >>>> "Joan Warmbold" <[email protected]> 5/6/2009 9:53 pm >>>
> > I clearly was under a misconception here.  I had been told 
> by a number 
> > of my 101 students that at their previous universities they were 
> > required to participate in a number of research studies--average 
> > seeming to be between
> > 3 and 6.  Has that changed in recent years?  Clearly if 
> students are 
> > given the option for other activities, then there's nothing 
> coercive 
> > about their participation whatsoever.
> >
> > Joan
> > [email protected]
> >
> >> I know of no program that doesn't offer a reasonable 
> alternative to 
> >> research participation. We ask students to complete a 1-page 
> >> double-spaced summary of an empirical article from an APA 
> journal or 
> >> from a short list of other peer-reviewed journals. They 
> get to pick 
> >> whatever topic they want and often the articles are immediatley 
> >> accessible online so that they don't even have to go anywhere. The 
> >> length of the article doesn't matter as long as they can 
> capture the 
> >> essence of what they read.
> >>
> >> I really do believe that participation teaches valuable 
> lessons about 
> >> the process of research. I still remember from the late 1960's 
> >> participating in research studies even though I was at that time 
> >> clueless about the whole process. I have a vague memory of memory 
> >> drums! but I no longer remember from over 40 years ago 
> just what the 
> >> study was about. I do remember really believing that what 
> I was doing 
> >> was important.
> >>
> >> So I have no problem with subject pools.
> >>
> >> Annette
> >>
> >> Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph.D.
> >> Professor of Psychology
> >> University of San Diego
> >> 5998 Alcala Park
> >> San Diego, CA 92110
> >> 619-260-4006
> >> [email protected]
> >>
> >>
> >> ---- Original message ----
> >>>Date: Wed, 6 May 2009 19:05:31 -0500 (CDT)
> >>>From: "Joan Warmbold" <[email protected]>
> >>>Subject: Re: [tips] educating participants in research
> >>>To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)"
> >>> <[email protected]>
> >>>
> >>>Boy am I going to provoke reactions here but to me it 
> seems unethical 
> >>>to require psychology students to be participants in research 
> >>>studies.  And is it any surprise that forced participants 
> sometimes 
> >>>don't take the research seriously?  They might be irritated and/or 
> >>>feel they are being taken advantage of, and rightly so.  
> There has to 
> >>>be a better way to obtain participants for research studies other 
> >>>than literally coercing students to do so if they wish to 
> get credit in a course.
> >>>
> >>>Joan
> >>>[email protected]
> >>>
> >>>> We try....to various levels of success. We try to emphasize the 
> >>>> ethics involved and have decided as as department to 
> incorporate a 
> >>>> discussion of honest participation during the teaching 
> of research 
> >>>> ethics. Also, we encourage students to do the alternate 
> assignment 
> >>>> if they really don't want to do the studies.
> >>>>
> >>>> That's the best we can do. I'm anxious to hear better 
> solutions to 
> >>>> this problem. I just ran a study where I am sure about 15% of my 
> >>>> sample was just blowing off a requirement because they 
> performed so 
> >>>> poorly :( I'm not sure how to handle the data.
> >>>>
> >>>> Annette
> >>>>
> >>>> Annette Kujawski Taylor, Ph.D.
> >>>> Professor of Psychology
> >>>> University of San Diego
> >>>> 5998 Alcala Park
> >>>> San Diego, CA 92110
> >>>> 619-260-4006
> >>>> [email protected]
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> ---- Original message ----
> >>>>>Date: Wed, 6 May 2009 13:47:51 -0500
> >>>>>From: "Blaine Peden" <[email protected]>
> >>>>>Subject: [tips] educating participants in research
> >>>>>To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)"
> >>>>> <[email protected]>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>   Our students and faculty conduct research with
> >>>>>   participants from introductory psychology and other
> >>>>>   courses. Some participants seem to do the studies in
> >>>>>   great haste and with little sincerity and thereby
> >>>>>   raise concerns about the quality of their data. Have
> >>>>>   you developed strategies or instructional materials
> >>>>>   that explain the process and purpose of
> >>>>>   psychological research to future participants and
> >>>>>   also promotes their involvement and integrity? I
> >>>>>   welcome any comments, suggestions, or resources.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>   thanks so much, blaine
> >>>>>
> >>>>> ---
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> >>>>> Bill Southerly ([email protected])
> >>>>
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> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
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> >>
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> >
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