I'm not aware of any studies comparing the thyroid gland between the sexes. The 
situation with the pituitary is a bit more complicated. Many studies have 
reported differences between the male and female hypothalamus (which largely 
controls the pituitary). For example, the so-called sexually dimorphic nucleus 
of the anterior hypothalamus is, if I recall correctly, typically larger in 
males. There appear to be other areas of the brain that differ between the 
sexes, including some cortical areas.

Could those differences account for some differences in behavior? Potentially. 
But (and please excuse the bad pun), this may be a case where size doesn't 
matter, but what matters is the functioning of the cells in those areas.

John
--
John Serafin
Psychology Department
Saint Vincent College
Latrobe, PA 15650
[email protected]




From: "James K. Denson" <[email protected]>
Reply-To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 
<[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2009 14:20:37 -0400
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" <[email protected]>
Conversation: Student Question
Subject: [tips] Student Question

Does the size of the pituitary gland or thyroid gland differ between males & 
females?
If so, can that difference partially explain the different behaviors we see in 
men & women?
I realize that it won't be a complete explanation but we are in the biology 
chapter and hence thinking from a neuroscience perspective.
Thanks in advance for your help

J. Kevin Denson
Social Studies Department Chair
AP Psychology/Psychology Teacher
Kempsville High School
Head Boys Varsity Soccer Coach First Colonial High School

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