���On 5 October 2009 Mike Palij provided a link to the forthcoming TV 
programme "Darwin's Darkest Hour", the blurb for which includes the 
following:

"Charles Darwin’s greatest personal crisis: the anguishing decision 
over whether to "go public"with his theory of evolution. Darwin, 
portrayed by Henry Ian Cusick (Lost), spent years refining his ideas 
and penning his book the Origin of Species. Yet, daunted by looming 
conflict with the orthodox religious values of his day, he resisted 
publishing — until a letter from naturalist Alfred Wallace forced his 
hand. In 1858, Darwin learned that Wallace was ready to publish ideas 
very similar to his own. In a sickened panic, Darwin grasped his
  
dilemma: To delay publishing any longer would be to condemn all of his 
work to obscurity — his voyage on the Beagle, his adventures in the 
Andes, the gauchos and bizarre fossils of Patagonia, the finches and 
giant tortoises of the Galapagos. But to come forward with his ideas 
risked the fury of the Church and perhaps a rift with his own devoted 
wife, Emma…"

I fear this programme will further propagate common myths about Darwin. 
To save my expanding on this, may I suggest those interested read the 
following article:

"Mind the gap: Did Darwin avoid publishing his theory for many years?
http://tinyurl.com/cobvtn

It is by John van Whye, historian of science at=2
 0Cambridge University, 
and Director of The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online.
http://darwin-online.org.uk/people/van_wyhe.html

A brief (though inadequate) summary of Whye's views is given here:
"Contrary to the beliefs of many Darwin scholars, the great 
evolutionist did not delay publishing his theory for fear of 
professional ridicule or social shame. According to a new analysis of 
Charles Darwin's correspondence, the real reason was much more prosaic 
- he was snowed under with work."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2007/mar/28/uk.books

Re one well-known notion, the supposedly psychosomatic origins of 
Darwin's chronic illnesses, I had reason earlier this year to check 
Darwin's letters and diaries to see if
  there was any correlation 
between his more severe bouts of sickness and his working on his 
transmutation of species (evolution) theory as is frequently claimed, 
and found none. (There were even a couple of occasions that Darwin 
turned away from writing up one of the many books and articles on which 
he laboured in the two decades immediately following the Beagle voyage 
to *follow up* his notes on his transformation theory because he was 
feeling so ill and hard work on his other writings exacerbated his 
sickness.)

Because he was ill so much of the time, there is no problem for an 
author to (selectively) 'find' that illness coincided with specific 
events, both within and without 
 Darwin's personal life. For instance, 
John Bowlby, in his otherwise excellent biography, is able to 'find' 
evidence for life events evoking separation anxiety to explain Darwin's 
bouts of illness (largely on the basis of Darwin's mother having died 
when he was eight.)

Reference

"Darwin's illness: a final diagnosis"
Fernando Orrego and Carlos Quintana
Notes and Records of the Royal Society 2007: 61, 23-29
http://rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/61/1/23.full.pdf+html

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
http://www.esterson.org


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