Michael asked:
> Just curious as to Freud's English skills. I imagine
>he had some since he practiced in England

Freud did not practise in England. He made a trip to England to visit 
two half-brothers in Manchester when he was nineteen, in the summer of 
1875 after achieving his Matura (school leaving/university entrance 
certificate). When he came to England in 1938 he was too old (and ill) 
to practise.

He was an excellent linguist and was fluent in English, even 
occasionally slipping English colloquial expressions into his German 
texts.

> And while on this subject, with all those psychologists (William 
James)
> going to Leipzig did the Americans know German? Must be tough
> listening to lectures in German.

I just checked the Standard Edition and was surprised to find that 
Freud delivered the Five Lectures on Psychoanalysis at Clark University 
in 1909 in German. This was probably because he gave the lecture 
extempore without notes (he wrote them up from memory in 1910 for 
publication). I suspect that most of the well educated people in the 
audience in those days had a reasonably good knowledge of German.

For a taste of Freud's speaking ability Stephen linked to the following 
from 1938:
http://tinyurl.com/yhgz9ep

His thick accent has no bearing on his fluency in English. I recall 
Arthur Koestler, well after settling in England and having written 
books in English, saying he thought he had no accent when speaking in 
English, but on hearing a recording of his voice he realised he had an 
accent "as thick as pea soup".

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
http://www.esterson.org



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