Yes, I like some of his ideas but is his "theory" presented in peer-reviewed 
journals or just in his popular books?  Does he spell out clear explanations or 
is he merely describing what he thinks is an important moderating factor 
namely, attribution or post-event thinking?  While such attributional processes 
are interesting, I think even he has noted (with actual research citations) 
that it does not really predict well depression or similar problems.  Most 
likely this attribution process is promoted by the proneness to depression.  
Just wonderin'  Gary




Gerald L. (Gary) Peterson, Ph.D. 
Professor, Department of Psychology 
Saginaw Valley State University 
University Center, MI 48710 
989-964-4491 
[email protected] 

----- Original Message -----
From: "Beth Benoit" <[email protected]>
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, October 30, 2009 12:32:46 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
Subject: Re: [tips] Seligman's Explanatory Style





It's a favorite of mine too. I always cover it in just about every class. I 
even manage to sneak it into my Psychology of Love and Sex class. (Use your 
imagination for the example I use in that class!) I think it gives students a 
world of information about looking at behavioral explanations for depression. I 
introduce the basic concept of learned helplessness, then the negative 
explanatory style. I'm attaching the PowerPoint slides I made to use when 
explaining the "IGS" (internal, global, stable) explanatory style. Feel free to 
use it. The example I usually use to go through the points is, "You applied for 
a job, but didn't get it. How will you explain to yourself why you didn't get 
the job?" 


Beth Benoit 
Granite State College 
Plymouth State University 
New Hampshire 


On Fri, Oct 30, 2009 at 11:42 AM, Britt, Michael < 
[email protected] > wrote: 


One of my favorite theories (which has now found a home in the "positive 
psychology" movement) is Seligman's ideas regarding the effects of your 
explanatory style (especially in your reaction to negative events) on your 
mood. In the early days he talked about a negative style as one that is 
Internal ("I'm stupid!"), Stable ("I'll never get this!") and Global ("I'm 
going to fail at other things as well!"). Recently in his more popular books I 
see that he has changed these terms to Personal, Persistent and Pervasive. 
Whatever you call them, I rather like the whole theory and certainly think it's 
worth teaching at the introductory level. I checked a couple of intro books and 
to my surprise I found very little in-depth coverage of these ideas. I found 
explanatory style covered briefly in the Personality chapter, and then in the 
Stress chapters of two other intro books. Too bad - for such a useful theory. 
Why do you think it doesn't get more exposure? Too much material to cover in 
one book I suppose. 

Michael 

Michael Britt 
[email protected] 
www.thepsychfiles.com 




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