Oxytocin may not just be the "trust" hormone--it may be the "getting
embroiled in social considerations" hormone.  Or so suggests this
finding from an Israeli group:

<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19640508>

"Intranasal administration of oxytocin increases envy and
schadenfreude (gloating)"

|"RESULTS: In comparison with the placebo, oxytocin increased the envy
|ratings during unequal monetary gain conditions involving relative
|loss (when the participant gained less money than another player).
|Oxytocin also increased the ratings of gloating during relative gain
|conditions (when the participant gained more money than the other
|player). By contrast, oxytocin had no effect on the emotional ratings
|following equal monetary gains nor did it affect general mood
|ratings."

(My subject header is a reference to the fact that participants were
playing for shekels.)

--David Epstein
  [email protected]


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