On 27 Mar 99, at 23:29, Linda M. Woolf wrote:

> 
>  Goddard also retouched the photographs
> to make the Kallikaks appear mentally retarded for his book The
> Kallikak Family. 

The notion that Goddard *intentionally* retouched the photos to make the
Kallikaks appear more "feeble-minded" has not gone unchallenged.  See
the following for some responses to this controversy:

     Fancher, R. E. (1987). Henry Goddard and The Kallikak Family
photographs: "Conscious skulduggery" or "Whig history"?  American
Psychologist, 42 585-590.

     Kral, M. J. (1988).  More on Goddard and the Kallikak family
photographs.         American Psychologist, 43, 745-746.

     Glenn, S. S., & Ellis, J. (1988).  Do the Kallikaks look "menacing"
or "retarded?" 
American Psychologist, 43, 742-743.


-- 
==========================
David E. Johnson
Department of Psychology
John Brown University
Siloam Springs, AR 72761
501-524-7164
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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