James Dougan wrote:
I routinely recommended "A Cloclwork Orange" to my learning classes forI remember the first time I saw the film. Someone recommended it because of its portrayal of learning/psychology. They said, "I know you'll love it!" Why is it that 9 times out of 10 when someone states that you will love something, you usually hate it????
many years. However, a number of my female colleagues have told me (and
rightly, I think) that the film's graphic and casual depiction of rape can
be very disturbing - particularly to women who might have experienced rape.
I am very wary aboiut recommending the film now - and do so only with a
very strong warning that the film can be disturbing.
Anyway, I found the film very disturbing. I would be extremely reticent to show it in a class and I show some pretty tough stuff with my genocide and Holocaust courses. Considering the number of college age women who have been a victim of sexual assault as well as the number of individuals who have experienced physical assault, I would not show the film in class and would only recommend with very strong warnings.
I'm not sure that the ends justify the means in this case.
linda
Below are some rape statistics and references "cut and pasted" from an AMA press release:
Facts About Sexual Assault
Incidence
* Sexual assault continues to represent the most rapidly growing
violent crime in America. (ref 1)
* Over 700,000 women are sexually assaulted each year. (ref 2)
* It is estimated that fewer than 50% of rapes are reported.
(ref 1)
* Approximately 20% of sexual assaults against women are perpetrated
by assailants unknown to the victim. The remainder are committed by friends,
acquaintances, intimates, and family members.
* Acquaintance rape is particularly common among adolescent victims.
(ref 12)
* Male victims represent five percent of reported sexual assaults.
(ref 11)
* Among female rape victims, 61% are under age 18. (ref 3,11)
* At least 20% of adult women, 15% of college women and 12% of
adolescent women have experienced some form of sexual abuse or assault
during their lifetimes. (ref 4)
Societal Attitudes
* A survey of 6,159 college students enrolled at 32 institutions in the U.S. found: (ref 4)
54% of the women surveyed had been the victims of some form of sexual abuse; more than one in four college-aged women had been the victim of rape or attempted rape;* In a survey of high school students, 56% of the girls and 76% of the boys believed forced sex was acceptable under some circumstances. (ref 5)
57% of the assaults occurred on dates;
73% of the assailants and 55% of the victims had used alcohol or other drugs prior to the assault;
25% of the men surveyed admitted some degree of sexually aggressive behavior;
42% of the victims told no one.
* A survey of 11-to-14 year-olds found:(ref 5)
51% of the boys and 41% of the girls said forced sex was acceptable if the boy, "spent a lot f money" on the girl;* In a survey of male college students:
31% of the boys and 32% of the girls said it was acceptable for a man to rape a woman with past sexual experience;
87% of boys and 79% of girls said sexual assault was acceptable if the man and the woman were married;
65% of the boys and 47% of the girls said it was acceptable for a boy to rape a girl if they had been dating for more than six months.
35% anonymously admitted that, under certain circumstances, they would commit rape if they believed they could get away with it.In another survey of college males: (ref 8)
One in 12 admitted to committing acts that met the legal definitions of rape, and 84% of men who committed rape did not label it as rape.(ref 6,7)
43% of college-aged men admitted to using coercive behavior to have sex, including ignoring woman's protest, using physical aggression, and forcing intercourse.* Women with a history of rape or attempted rape during adolescence were almost twice as likely to experience a sexual assault during college, and were three times as likely to be victimized by a husband. (ref 9)
15% acknowledged they had committed acquaintance rape; 11% acknowledged using physical restraints to force a woman to have sex.
* Sexual assault is reported by 33% to 46% of women who are being physically
assaulted by their
husbands.(ref 10)
Sources:
1.Dupre, A.R., Hampton, H.L., Morrison, H., and Meeks, G.R. Sexual Assault. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey. 1993;48:640-648.
2.National Crime Center and Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center. Rape in America: A Report to the Nation. Arlington, VA; 1992:1-16
3.National Victim Center, and Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center. Rape in America: A Report to the Nation. Arlington, VA; 1992:1-16.
4.Koss M.P., Hidden rape: sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of students in higher education. In: Burgess A.W., ed Rape and Sexual Assault. New York, NY: Garland Publishing: 1988;2:3-25.
5.White, Jacqueline W. and John A. Humphrey. "Young People's Attitudes Toward Acquaintance Rape." Acquaintance Rape: The Hidden crime." John Wiley and Sons, 1991.
6.Koss M.P., Dinero, T.E., Seibel, C.A. Stranger and acquaintance rape: Are there differences in the victim's experience? Psychology of Women Quarterly. 1988:12:1-24.
7.Malamuth N.M. Rape proclivity among males. J Soc Issues. 1981;37:138-157.
8.Rapaport, Karen R. and C. Dale Posey. Sexually Coercive College Males. Acquaintance Rape: The Hidden Crime, edited by Andrea Parrot. John Wiley and Sons, 1991.
9.Ellis, Atkeson, Calhoun, 1982: Gidycz, Coble, Latham, Layman, (1993); Guthrie, Notgrass, 1992.
10.Frieze IH, Browne A. Violence in marriage. In: Ohlin, L, Tonry, M, eds. Family Violence: Crime and Justice, A Review of Research. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press; 1989:163-218.
11.American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Adolescence. Sexual assault and the adolescent. Pediatrics. 1994;94(5):761-765.
12.Heise, L.L. Reproductive freedom and violence against women: where
are the intersections? J Law Med Ethics. 1993;21(2):206-216.
--
linda m. woolf, ph.d.
associate professor - psychology
webster university
main webpage: http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/
Holocaust and genocide studies pages: http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/holocaust.html
womens' pages: http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/women.html
gerontology pages: http://www.webster.edu/~woolflm/gero.html
