I have a pilot's license and on dark moonless nights, or fog conditions, one 
must ignore their senses and believe the instruments, regardless of how they 
feel. The altimeter will tell you if you are climbing, in steady flighy, or 
descending. The air speed indicator will tell you how fast you are going. 
One should tune to the VOR (radio) frequency at your destination, and "fly 
the needle". That is, there is an instrument that tells you if the radio 
station is ahead, behind, to the left or right of your position. That's how 
you home in in bad weather. Many planes also have distance measuring 
equipment that will tell you how far you are from the radio station.
  You are on someone's radar as soon as you get up a few hundred feet. The 
worst case scenario is, you're scared, and disoriented. You swallow your 
pride and call those people and have them "Talk you down".
  From what I read in the paper, Kennedy was not qualified to do instrument 
flying. He had just gotten his license which requires "Visual flight rules", 
i.e., you can only fly on clear days and nights, and must stay clear of 
clouds. Pilots are also required to get a weather briefing before they take 
off. The briefing would warn a new pilot about conditions ahead. I am 
saddened by his tragedy. I am only glad that his mother didn't live long 
enough to have to suffer through this tragedy.



Rip Pisacreta, Ph.D.
Professor, Psychology,
Ferris State University
Big Rapids, MI 49307
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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