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BBC Newswire

Internet 'divides society'

Getting online does not bring people together

By BBC News Online internet reporter Mark Ward
The internet is reinforcing divisions in society and will not be a panacea
for social ills say researchers.

The first results from a three-year, �3m project looking at how the
internet is changing society has found that it is doing no such thing.

Government and local authorities are wrong to think that improved access
to the web for those who cannot afford to surf from home will end social
exclusion, said Professor Steve Woolgar, a sociologist from Brunel
University and director of the Virtual Society research project.

Preliminary results from the Virtual Society studies show that
internet-connected kiosks put in libraries and shopping centres to get net
novices using the web were being used more by those already online.

E is for exclusion

The people who could benefit most from access to online information about
education and government services were not using the terminals.

"Access does not generate use," said Professor Woolgar. "These are not 
new
points of access for the socially excluded."

Kiosks and public net access points only attract a broader range of people
when novices are given help and training during their first few forays
online.

Without this extra effort, those who are already connected at home tend to
monopolise the terminals.

Technology tower blocks

Some local authorities are starting to regard kiosks and public net access
points in the same way that they saw tower blocks in the 1970s said
Professor Woolgar.

"They all think they should have them, but they are not sure that they are
going to do the job they want them to," he added.

The full results from the 22 different research projects in the Virtual
Society programme will be presented in June.

The results were presented at the launch of Citizens Online - a charity
set up to improve access to the internet for all and to show people how
they can use it to their advantage.

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