Remember that we're dealing with at least three different types of
verification here, none of which necessarily involve 'truth':

1.  Scientific verification -- Loftus's specialty.
Science has a set of procedures for supporting statements; concensus is a
minor one.

2.  Legal -- criminal.
Remember that our justice system is an adversarial one; it is based on
convincing a court against a competing argument.
In a criminal trial the question is whether _guilt_ has been proven
according to legal standards.  The standards of evidence involved are not
those of science.

3.  Legal -- civil.
Here the question is not guilt; it's financial liability.  The standards
are even looser.  This is the context of the original lawsuits brought by
Hoult and Crook.

Of course the APA Ethics Board complaints are in neither a legal or a
scientific context, without the volume of precedent that establishes
scientific and legal practice.  It's hard to say what the real standards of
evidence and decision are.

* PAUL K. BRANDON               [EMAIL PROTECTED]  *
* Psychology Dept       Minnesota State University, Mankato *
* 23 Armstrong Hall, Mankato, MN 56001      ph 507-389-6217 *
*    http://www.mankato.msus.edu/dept/psych/welcome.html    *


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