I would like to add a comment to Stephen's response to Michael's post.
(Thanks for the link to the Nobel's press release.)  

Eric Kandel's work on the synaptic basis of conditioning in the aplysia is
basic science. The opportunities for applications from that research are
still in the future and mostly in the hands and minds of scientists other
than Kandel. I was particularly gratified to see this basic science
recognized by the Nobel Committee. On the other hand, I have noticed that
the press seems most interested in the applied aspects of this award as well
as the one in physics. My guess is that the press is playing to their own
perception of the public's interest in these awards. 

Dennis

Dennis M. Goff 
Dept. of Psychology
Randolph-Macon Woman's College
Lynchburg, VA 24503


-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Black [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2000 2:29 PM
To: TIPS
Subject: Re: Nobel Prize:basic or applied


On Tue, 10 Oct 2000, Michael Sylvester wrote:

>  As you might have read/heard by now the Nobel Prize for Medicine was
> awarded
> to scientists researching nerve cell communication factors.
> What I find interesting is that those awards in Medicine usually
> cite the practical applications of those discoveries.
> It does not appear that just doing basic research -kmowledge
> for knowledge sake- is sufficient.
> After all ,there is extensive data on the dopamine neurotransmitter.
> Just a thought as to if basic research without practical implications
> amount to much.
> Comments invited.

As it happens, I was just preparing a few PowerPoint slides for
my class in physiological psychology on the just-announced
prizewinners in physiology. The Nobel Committee was thoughtful in
announcing the award for neuroscience work I had just finished
reviewing in class during the previous week. You can see the
Nobel annoucement with some handy graphics at:

http://nobel.sdsc.edu/announcement/2000/medicine.html

In response to Michael, one of the three prizewinners was Arvid
Carlsson, who first identified dopamine as a brain
neurotransmitter. But the Nobel Committee also explicitly cited
him for his work in recognizing that Parkinson's disease was
caused by a lack of dopamine in the basal ganglia, and that
l-dopa could be used as a treatment for it. It is still the
single most important means of slowing the progress of the
disorder. Carlsson was also cited for the fact that his work led
to the development of antipsychotic drugs, notably against
schizophrenia. Both of these achievements are certainly practical
ones.

-Stephen

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